• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sun Jul 6 10:40:00 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 061254
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061253

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0753 AM CDT Sun Jul 06 2025

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms capable of producing severe wind gusts and large
    hail are expected along the central High Plains. A few instances of
    2+ inch diameter hail and significant severe gusts are possible.

    ..Central High Plains to the Southern Plains...
    A mid-level impulse along the northern periphery of the Southwest
    U.S. upper-level ridge will move east across the central High Plains
    this afternoon. Steep mid-level lapse rates will contribute to
    moderate/strong surface-based instability, and around 35-45 kts of
    deep-layer shear will support supercell structures. Isolated
    thunderstorm development is expected by mid-late afternoon as ascent
    with the mid-level impulse overspreads the high Plains. These storms
    will pose a risk for large to very large hail (2 inches or greater
    in diameter) and strong gusts. Some eventual upscale growth is
    expected as cold pool mergers occur, and damaging gusts, possibly
    significant, becomes a greater concern.

    Along the OK-KS border, scattered thunderstorms are expected to
    develop along a frontal boundary this afternoon. Mixed-layer CAPE of
    2000-2500 J/kg will be in place, along with 15-20 kts of northerly
    mid-level flow. Isolated stronger multicell storms or small clusters
    will be capable of strong/severe gusts through early evening.

    ...Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley...
    A cold front will move east today across portions of Lower MI and
    the northern OH Valley. A mid-level impulse within the westerlies
    will move across the area this afternoon and contribute modest
    large-scale ascent. Somewhat stronger flow with this impulse,
    combined with pockets of moderate MLCAPE (1000-1500 J/kg) will
    support multicell clusters this afternoon capable of producing
    isolated severe wind gusts.

    ...Maine...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is anticipated this afternoon in
    association with an eastward-moving cold front. Although instability
    should remain rather modest (approaching 1000 J/kg), strong westerly
    mid-level flow will result multicell and possibly transient
    supercell storms moving quickly east. Damaging gusts will be the
    primary severe hazard.

    ...Eastern North Carolina Vicinity...
    Tropical Storm Chantal is forecast by the National Hurricane Center
    to weaken and become post tropical tonight while moving
    north/northeast across NC/eastern VA (see latest NHC forecasts for
    details). Across eastern NC today, isolated low-topped supercells
    may develop within a weakly unstable atmosphere. Although low-level
    shear will not be particularly strong given the weakening nature of
    the tropical cyclone, it may prove sufficient for a couple
    tornadoes, especially with any sustained storm that can develop
    within areas of greater diurnal heating/instability.

    ..Bunting/Marsh.. 07/06/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Tue Jul 8 08:41:00 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 081244
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081243

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0743 AM CDT Tue Jul 08 2025

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected across the Mid-Atlantic
    states. More isolated severe storms are expected across portions of
    the Plains into the Mid Mississippi Valley.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States...
    A relatively active thunderstorm day is expected this afternoon into
    evening regionally. In association with semi-amplified westerlies
    centered over the Midwest/Great Lakes, a weak mid-level disturbance
    or two will likely influence the region later today. This will be in conjunction with a moist airmass, with moderately strong buoyancy
    developing by late morning given ample insolation east of the
    Appalachians. A modest enhancement to the westerlies aloft may
    contribute to as much as 25 kt effective shear, supportive of
    sustained clusters and linear segments. Steep low-level lapse rates
    and high-water content suggests damaging downbursts are likely,
    especially with any organized clusters this afternoon through around mid-evening. This most favored corridor for downbursts/tree damage
    is expected to focus east of the Blue Ridge across eastern portions
    of Virginia/Maryland into southeast Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

    ...Plains to Middle Mississippi Valley...
    Severe storms will again be possible today on the eastern periphery
    of the Southwest/Four Corners-centered upper ridge. Several
    low-amplitude disturbances will pivot the ridge coincident with
    modestly enhanced north-northwesterly flow aloft across the High
    Plains, while a decayed MCS and residual MCV/outflow will influence
    renewed diurnal deep convective development across the Ozarks and
    middle Mississippi Valley later today. Sporadic bouts of damaging
    winds can be expected, with large hail potential more focused across
    the High Plains, and in particular the north-central High Plains
    where a Slight Risk could be warranted pending
    guidance/observational trends later this morning.

    ..Guyer/Dean.. 07/08/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sun Jul 13 08:43:00 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 131231
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0730 AM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025

    Valid 131300Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible today through early
    tonight in the Upper Midwest, Mid-Atlantic/Northeast, Southwest,
    south-central Texas to the Lower Ohio Valley, and Florida.

    ...Northeast/Mid-Atlantic States...
    Glancingly influenced by the Great Lakes/Ontario/western Quebec
    upper-level trough, pre-frontal convergence/terrain will contribute
    to scattered thunderstorm development into this afternoon within a
    moist air mass. Most storms will tend to remain disorganized/pulse
    in nature across the Mid-Atlantic. However, modestly stronger
    mid-level southwesterlies could support some sustained multicells
    particularly across central/northern portions of New York and
    Pennsylvania, where a Slight Risk appears warranted for a somewhat
    focused corridor of severe storm potential. Wind/tree damage will be
    the primary hazard regionally.

    ...Florida...
    With the mid-level anticyclone becoming centered along the central
    Gulf Coast, weak northerly flow will dominate much of the state,
    with scattered afternoon thunderstorm development expected to be
    most prominent across the eastern half of the Peninsula. Amid
    2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE and high PW values yielding melting small
    hail, localized marginal severe gusts in wet microbursts will be
    possible from mid-afternoon to early evening.

    ...Mid-South/Lower Ohio Valley...
    One or more MCVs should persist generally eastward across the
    Ozarks, potentially maintaining a modestly enhanced mid/low-level
    flow field through the diurnal heating cycle. This could influence
    organized storms this afternoon through early evening, potentially
    including a few supercells and linear segments. Damaging winds will
    be possible, and brief tornado potential cannot be ruled out.

    ...South-central/East Texas...
    A nearly-stationary MCS is ongoing this morning across south-central
    Texas with a primary threat of flash flooding (see WPC EROs/MPDs for
    details). Potential MCV influences and composite outflow and
    differential heating may contribute to strong/severe thunderstorm
    development into peak heating, mainly on the southern/eastern
    periphery of the early morning MCS. Isolated wet microbursts capable
    of wind damage would be the most probable severe hazard aside from rainfall-related aspects.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    In the wake of a mid-level trough passage this morning, a strong
    mid-level jetlet will shift across the southern Prairie Provinces.
    Guidance consensus indicates a low-amplitude 700-mb trough should
    shift southeast ahead of the aforementioned jetlet in the eastern
    Dakotas to western Minnesota by late afternoon. This should aid in strengthening convergence along a progressive surface trough
    approaching northeast Minnesota to the Mid-Missouri Valley. The
    northwest flow setup will yield favorable hodograph structure for
    potential discrete supercells and large hail production. But modest
    mid-level lapse rates and a confined weak to moderate buoyancy
    plume, largely driven by evapotranspiration ahead of the front,
    should modulate overall storm intensity/coverage. Isolated large
    hail/severe gusts from a few widely spaced supercells seem plausible
    from late afternoon until around sunset.

    ...Southwest...
    As a mid-level anticyclone becomes centered over the southern Great
    Basin, modest northerlies will dominate across northern New Mexico,
    turning to easterlies over southeast Arizona. Widespread storms are
    expected to develop off the higher terrain and slowly progress south
    to west from mid-afternoon to mid-evening. With a gradient in
    buoyancy from northwest to southeast, larger over the southern High
    Plains, isolated severe hail will be possible over New Mexico.
    Otherwise, isolated severe gusts should be the primary threat into
    southeast Arizona.

    ..Guyer/Bentley.. 07/13/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Mon Jul 14 09:17:00 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 141237
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141235

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0735 AM CDT Mon Jul 14 2025

    Valid 141300Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...EAST...MID-SOUTH...AND SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the northern Plains, East, Mid-South, and southeast Arizona this
    afternoon into tonight.

    ...Northern Plains to Northern Minnesota...
    As an upper trough digs southward from British Columbia to the
    northern Rockies today, a belt of enhanced mid-level westerlies will
    extend along/near the international border from MT to MN. At the
    surface, a front should also extend generally west-east across this
    region, displaced slightly south of the mid-level jet. The western
    portion of this front (across MT/ND) is forecast to move southward
    tonight as a surface low gradually develops/consolidates near the
    MT/ND/SD border.

    Forcing for ascent will remain weak for much of the day as mid-level
    heights remain neutral. Still, high-based convection may develop
    across the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains by this
    afternoon/evening. With steep low/mid-level lapse rates and modest
    westerly mid-level flow present, some of these thunderstorms could
    pose an isolated threat for severe winds/hail as they move eastward
    through the evening. The potential for surface-based convection to
    develop in proximity to the front remains unclear. A conditionally
    favorable environment for severe thunderstorms will exist near the
    front, but weak forcing and increasing MLCIN/warmer temperatures
    aloft with southward extent cast considerable uncertainty regarding
    overall thunderstorm coverage this afternoon/evening. A better
    chance exists for elevated thunderstorms to occur tonight as the
    upper trough overspreads the northern Rockies. This activity could
    pose an isolated threat for mainly severe hail given ample MUCAPE
    and strong shear forecast in the cloud-bearing layer.

    ...Eastern States...
    As a weak mid-level shortwave trough moves eastward from the OH
    Valley across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast today, scattered to
    numerous thunderstorms are expected to initially develop across the
    higher terrain of these regions. While mid-level flow and related
    deep-layer shear are both expected to remain fairly modest, some of
    this convection could congeal into multiple loosely organized
    clusters. With daytime heating of a moist low-level airmass,
    moderate instability should develop across the lower terrain east of
    the Blue Ridge/Appalachians. Modestly steepened low-level lapse
    rates should also aid in some enhancement to convective downdrafts,
    with isolated strong to damaging winds possible as thunderstorms
    spread generally eastward through the afternoon and evening.

    Farther south across parts of FL and southeast GA, convection should
    develop along/near the Atlantic Coast before spreading
    south-southwestward and inland across much of the FL Peninsula this afternoon/evening. This activity will be associated with a weak
    low/mid-level trough currently off the FL Atlantic Coast. While
    low-level and deep-layer shear are both forecast to remain modest,
    some enhancement to mid/upper-level north-northeasterlies could
    promote multiple clusters capable of producing isolated strong to
    severe winds given moderate to locally strong instability.

    ...Mid-South...
    A remnant MCV will drift east-northeastward today over the Mid-South
    and vicinity while gradually weakening. Modest enhancement to the
    low/mid-level flow attendant to this feature could support an
    isolated damaging wind threat with convection that develops this
    afternoon. But, with deep-layer shear expected to remain weak, the
    overall severe threat will likely remain quite isolated/marginal.

    ...Arizona...
    A mid-level anticyclone will remain anchored over the southern Great
    Basin today. On the periphery of this anticyclone, around 20-25 kt
    of northeasterly mid-level flow may aid thunderstorms that develop
    over the higher terrain of southeast AZ/southwest NM in moving
    southwestward this afternoon/evening across lower elevations. A very
    deeply mixed boundary layer may support isolated severe wind gusts
    with this activity, even though instability and deep-layer shear
    will likely remain weak.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 07/14/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Thu Jul 24 08:37:53 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 241232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0730 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDWEST...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Locally damaging thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible from parts
    of the Great Lakes to the central and southern Plains, mainly this
    afternoon and evening. Isolated severe storms will also pose a risk
    of hail and severe wind gusts over portions of the northern and
    central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    Modestly enhanced westerly mid-level flow will be maintained today
    between an upper trough progressing slowly eastward over central
    Canada and the north-central CONUS, and upper ridging across the
    Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Multiple mid-level MCVs evident on
    satellite and radar should move generally east-northeastward across
    parts of the Midwest and Great Lakes today. At the surface, a
    convectively reinforced front will be draped from Ontario/Quebec
    southwestward to the southern Plains. This front will likely serve
    as a focused for additional scattered to numerous thunderstorms this
    afternoon and evening, some of which could become strong to severe
    on an isolated basis.

    ...Great Lakes into the Midwest and Central/Southern Plains...
    A moist and rather unstable airmass will exist along/ahead of the
    front today, as diurnal heating aids in the gradual steepening of
    low-level lapse rates. Stronger mid-level flow and related
    deep-layer shear should be present across parts of MI and vicinity.
    Some enhancement to the low/mid-level winds and modest ascent
    associated with an MCV over northeast WI this morning may also aid
    in thunderstorm development and organization downstream into parts
    of northern Lower MI by early afternoon. This area appears to have
    the best combination of forecast instability and shear, and any
    thunderstorms which can form here could become severe while posing a
    threat for both isolated hail and damaging winds. However, low-level
    flow along/near the front is generally expected to remain veered to southwesterly, which should limit low-level convergence to some
    extent. Therefore, confidence in overall coverage of severe
    convection remains too low to include greater severe probabilities
    across northern Lower MI at this time.

    Mid-level flow and effective bulk shear values will decrease with
    southward extent across the Midwest into the southern Plains, away
    from any remnant MCV influences. This should tend to limit updraft
    organization with thunderstorms that develop this afternoon across
    these regions. Still, some potential should exist for loosely
    organized clusters given the linear low-level forcing. And with
    steep low-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability, some
    of this convection may be capable of producing strong to locally
    severe winds through the early evening hours before eventually
    weakening with the loss of daytime heating.

    ...High Plains...
    Moderate instability should develop across parts of the
    northern/central High Plains this afternoon. Large-scale ascent will
    be weak behind a departing mid-level shortwave trough. Even so,
    convective development should occur near the adjacent higher terrain
    this afternoon. Effective shear of 25-40 kt will support some
    updraft organization. Initially discrete cells may pose an isolated
    threat for hail. Some outflow amalgamation/mergers could eventually
    occur, with a threat of strong to locally severe gusts spreading
    eastward into the evening before convection eventually weakens.
    Farther south across portions of the southern High Plains, scattered
    to numerous thunderstorms are also expected to develop this
    afternoon/early evening. Deep-layer shear will remain weak across
    this region, but localized strong to severe outflow gusts may still
    be possible.

    ..Gleason/Grams.. 07/24/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Wed Jul 30 08:36:04 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 301216
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301215

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0715 AM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025

    Valid 301300Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE NORTHEAST...THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND LOWER MID
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO MIDWEST AREA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible from
    the Lower Missouri/Mid Mississippi Valleys, over parts of the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast region, and from southern Montana across
    Wyoming and Colorado.

    ...Mid MS Valley...
    A long-lived linear MCS is tracking eastward across parts of IA/MO
    this morning. This activity is expected to persist through much of
    the day and affect parts of IL/IN/OH/Lower MI. Ample low-level
    moisture is present across this region, and the convectively-aided
    shortwave trough associated with the MCS will provide sufficient
    vertical shear for some concern for a few severe wind gusts through
    the day. An upgrade to SLGT risk was considered for this region,
    but given the expansive shield of clouds ahead of the storms,
    coupled with a consensus of model guidance showing limited intensity
    to the storms, chose to maintain MRGL risk and re-evaluate at 1630z.

    ...High Plains...
    Similar to yesterday, ample mid-level moisture is present across the
    central Rockies into WY. This will lead to scattered thunderstorms
    by early afternoon from parts of central CO into central/western WY.
    Winds aloft are slightly stronger than yesterday, which will
    provide an uptick in vertical shear and convective organization.
    Hail and gusty winds will be possible with storms that form over the
    higher terrain and spread into the adjacent plains through the
    afternoon and early evening.

    ...Northeast...
    A weak surface cold front will sag southward across New England and
    parts of NY/PA today, with a moist and moderately unstable air mass
    expected ahead of the boundary. Low-level convergence along the
    front will be weak, with only widely scattered thunderstorm coverage
    expected. However, cool temperatures aloft and steep low-level
    lapse rates will promote a risk of gusty/damaging winds and at least
    small hail in the storms that form this afternoon.

    ..Hart/Grams.. 07/30/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sun Aug 3 09:13:15 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 031251
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031249

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0749 AM CDT Sun Aug 03 2025

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Large to very large hail and damaging winds will be possible this
    afternoon and evening over parts of the central/southern High
    Plains. Additional strong to severe storms are probable in the
    Northwest during the afternoon.

    ...Southern Plains...
    A decaying MCS is currently moving through the eastern TX Panhandle
    and western OK. Expectation is for this system to continue
    south-southeastward for the next several hours while gradually
    weakening. Cool outflow and cloud cover associated with this system
    will have an impact on the severe potential across the region today,
    leading to above-average uncertainty regarding the overall
    convective evolution.

    The overall environment from the TX Panhandle southward through the
    South Plains and eastward into western OK and northwest TX will be characterized by moderate northwesterly flow aloft, steep mid-level
    lapse rates, and afternoon surface dewpoints ranging from the upper
    50s to upper 60s. These conditions will support moderate to strong
    buoyancy across much of the region, but areas under the influence of
    the MCS's outflow and/or cloud cover will likely remain capped due
    to limited/filtered diurnal heating. Current expectation is for the
    TX South Plains and Permian Basin to remain south of the outflow,
    allowing for strong heating and airmass destabilization. The outflow
    is expected to act as the primary impetus for convective initiation
    across the region this afternoon. Additional areas of low-level
    convergence near a weak surface low over southeast NM and the weak
    lee troughing extending from southeast CO across eastern NM could
    result in a few storms as well.

    Low-level easterly/southeasterly flow veering to northwesterly in
    the mid levels will result in moderate vertical shear, with the
    overall wind profile quite supportive for large hail. As such, there
    is a conditional risk for supercells capable of large to very large
    hail. With time, some upscale growth into one or more linear
    clusters with an increased risk for damaging gusts is possible.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Early morning surface analysis placed a broad area of low pressure
    from northeast CO into southwest SD. A low is expected develop
    within this region by the early afternoon, and low-level convergence
    in the vicinity of this low will likely result in thunderstorm
    initiation. Late afternoon initiation is possible along the weak lee
    trough across eastern WY as well. Moderate buoyancy will support
    strong updrafts, but vertical shear is forecast to be weak, limiting
    storm organization and longevity. Isolated hail and damaging gusts
    are possible, particularly with any forward-propagating clusters
    that can develop.

    ...Northwest...
    Shortwave trough currently off the northern CA coast is forecast to
    continue northeastward today, with lift associated with this system
    impinging on the region by the early afternoon. Increasing mid-level
    moisture (already apparent on the 12Z BOI sounding) will help
    support moderate buoyancy and the development of scattered to
    numerous thunderstorm this afternoon and evening. A belt of stronger
    mid-level flow ahead of the shortwave will increase deep-layer shear
    to 30-40 kt, supporting some storm organization. Steep lapse rates
    with inverted-v thermodynamic profiles and the potential for
    high-based semi-organized clusters will favor strong downdrafts
    capable of occasional severe gusts with the stronger storms. Small
    hail will also be possible with any more persistent clusters or weak
    supercell structures despite the limited buoyancy.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 08/03/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Wed Aug 6 09:19:14 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 061240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061238

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0738 AM CDT Wed Aug 06 2025

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. AND PART
    OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the northern/central Plains to the Mid-Mississippi Valley, and over
    part of northern Minnesota today and tonight.

    ...Northern/Central Plains into the Mid MS Valley...
    An MCS continues to push southward across the Mid MO Valley this
    morning. The current motion, particularly the westward backbuilding
    of storms into more of east-central NE, have oriented this system
    favorably to a moist low-level jet, which should support maintenance
    of this line for the next few hours. Echo tops within this system
    remain fairly cool and occasionally strong updrafts have persisted
    for the last several hours. Additionally, a notable rise/fall
    pressure couplet exists with this system, as sampled by the +4 mb
    pressure rise as SUX. These factors indicate the MCS remains mature
    and could still occasionally produce damaging gusts over the next
    few hours across southeast NE, southwest IA, northwest MO, and far
    northeast KS. This MCS should begin to weaken later this morning
    when the low-level jet weakens.

    The region will be within the mostly zonal flow between the upper
    ridging centered over NM and a shortwave trough moving through SK
    and MB. Some rising heights are possible during the second half of
    the period as the pattern amplifies ahead of a shortwave trough
    moving into the northern Rockies. A belt of stronger mid-level flow
    (i.e. around 40 kt at 500 mb) will extend across the region, and
    diurnal heating of the moist airmass in place will foster moderate
    to strong buoyancy. The resulting combination of buoyancy and shear
    would favor strong to severe thunderstorms, but the satellite
    imagery lacks any notable disturbances upstream and the large-scale
    ascent is nebulous. The surface pattern also lacks any well-defined
    features, with only weak troughing sampled from the central Dakotas
    to a weak low over northeast CO.

    As such, when and where convective initiation occurs, if it occurs
    at all, is uncertain. Convective initiation appears most likely near
    the Black Hills into western NE within southeasterly low-level
    upslope flow within a very moist/unstable airmass. Environmental
    conditions support supercells with a conditional risk for large hail
    and damaging winds. However, given the uncertainty regarding
    coverage, will maintain Marginal risk (level 1 of 5).

    ...Northern MN...
    A few storms may develop along the southern periphery of the
    Canadian Prairies shortwave upper trough and surface low. Lapse
    rates will be weaker across this area and the favorable
    thermodynamic environment will be narrow. Any stronger storms will
    likely remain close to the international border, but could produce
    locally strong gusts or marginal hail.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 08/06/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Mon Aug 11 08:34:50 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 111248
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111246

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0746 AM CDT Mon Aug 11 2025

    Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND OVER PORTIONS OF NORTH DAKOTA INTO
    NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may pose some risk for
    severe winds and hail across parts of the southern Plains, and
    separately from North Dakota into northern Minnesota, mainly this
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Convection has generally weakened this morning across eastern KS,
    with a outflow reinforced front advancing southward across the
    southern High Plains. This boundary is forecast to stall through the
    morning and early afternoon, and it will likely serve as a focus for
    renewed thunderstorm development later today. The southern extent of
    upper troughing that exists over much of the Plains is forecast to
    advance eastward across the southern High Plains this afternoon.
    Initial development over the higher terrain of north-central into
    northeast NM should occur in a modest low-level upslope flow regime,
    with steep lapse rates aloft contributing to moderate instability.
    Weak low-level winds will gradually veer to west-northwesterly and
    modestly strengthen with height through mid/upper levels, supporting
    modest deep-layer shear and some updraft organization.

    Isolated severe hail may occur with initially more cellular
    development across the southern High Plains, before some clustering
    potentially occurs late this afternoon/evening farther east into the
    TX Panhandle and northwest TX with more of a wind threat. While
    deep-layer shear will likely remain weak farther east across OK, the front/outflow boundary should aid in at least scattered
    thunderstorms developing with moderate to locally strong instability
    amid ample daytime heating. Isolated damaging winds via strong
    downbursts and marginally severe hail appear possible with the
    stronger cores given seasonably cool temperatures aloft (around -10C
    at 500 mb with the 12Z OUN observed sounding), and the Marginal Risk
    has been expanded eastward for this possibility.

    ...North Dakota into Northern Minnesota...
    Within upper troughing already established over the northern/central
    Plains and central Canada, a mid-level shortwave trough and related
    surface cold front are forecast to move east-southeastward over ND
    and northern MN through the period. Modest low-level moisture
    characterized by mid 50s to perhaps low 60s surface dewpoints should
    be present ahead of the front across these areas. Diurnal heating
    and modestly steepened lapse rates aloft should aid in the
    development of weak instability this afternoon. Thunderstorms should
    gradually increase in coverage along/ahead of the front this
    afternoon/evening as they spread eastward over parts of ND into
    northern MN. The stronger cells may produce marginally severe hail,
    with sufficient deep-layer shear present for some convective
    organization. With time, some clustering/upscale growth along the
    front appears probable, with isolated strong to severe gusts
    possible. The lack of stronger instability should tend to temper the
    overall severe threat.

    ...Missouri/Iowa...
    An MCV generated by overnight/early morning convection across the southern/central Plains should develop northeastward into parts of
    northern MO and IA by this afternoon. It remains unclear whether
    sufficient instability to support robust thunderstorms will be able
    to develop today ahead of this feature given ongoing convection and
    cloud debris. Regardless, some enhancement to the low/mid-level flow
    and related deep-layer shear could support updraft organization if surface-based thunderstorms can develop. Given the continued
    uncertainty regarding this potential, have held off on inclusion of
    low severe probabilities across this region with this update.

    ..Gleason/Leitman.. 08/11/2025

    $$
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  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Tue Aug 12 08:47:30 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 121150
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121148

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CDT Tue Aug 12 2025

    Valid 121300Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE UPPER GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST...AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to occasionally severe thunderstorms may impact parts of the
    upper Great Lakes/Midwest today with both damaging winds and hail
    possible. Gusty winds may also occur over southeast Arizona and
    southwest New Mexico.

    ...Great Lakes/Midwest...
    A band of thunderstorms associated with an MCV tracked northeastward
    across parts of IA into northern IL and southern WI early this
    morning while remaining mostly sub-severe. Still, there may be some
    potential for strong to locally damaging winds with this activity as
    it continues northeastward across Lake Michigan into parts of Lower
    MI this morning/early afternoon as daytime heating gradually
    destabilizes the boundary layer. Otherwise, additional convection
    should develop later this afternoon along/ahead of a weak front over
    parts of WI and the U.P. of MI as the southern portion of a
    mid/upper-level trough moves eastward over the Upper Midwest/Great
    Lakes. Instability is forecast to remain fairly modest ahead of the
    front, but enough deep-layer shear should exist to support some
    organized convection. Initial cells may be capable of producing
    marginally severe hail, before clustering potentially increases the
    threat for occasional strong to damaging winds.

    A separate area of thunderstorms is forecast to develop this
    afternoon farther south and ahead of the front from portions of the
    Midwest into Lower MI. While this region will have relatively weaker
    mid-level westerly flow and related deep-layer shear compared to
    locations farther north, greater low-level moisture and instability
    are expected to be present. As low-level lapse rates become
    steepened with diurnal heating of the moist airmass, loosely
    organized clusters may become capable of producing isolated damaging
    winds as they spread generally east-northeastward through the
    afternoon and early evening.

    ...Southwest...
    Strong daytime heating should encourage diurnally driven convection
    over the higher terrain of southeast AZ and southwest NM this
    afternoon. With weak flow aloft and negligible shear, thunderstorms
    should drift slowly southward. Still, occasional gusty winds may
    occur with the more robust convection given steepened lapse rates.

    ..Gleason/Leitman.. 08/12/2025

    $$
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