• Heavy Rain/Flood AR/MO/OK

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sat Apr 19 09:11:00 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 191137
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-191700-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0144
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    737 AM EDT Sat Apr 19 2025

    Areas affected...Northwest AR...Southwest MO....Far Eastern OK....

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 191135Z - 191700Z

    SUMMARY...Another round of strong thunderstorms crossing recently saturated/flooded grounds increasing the potential for flash
    flooding through early morning.

    DISCUSSION...10z Surface analysis depicts a complex analysis with
    old outflow boundaries/mixed air with exiting meso-high across MO
    into NE OK. To add to the complexity, a sharpening upper-level
    right jet entrance region is lifting north across central OK into
    E OK/W KS resulting in falling pressures downstream across SW MO
    backing low level flow and increasing deep layer moisture flux
    convergence. This shortwave DPVA/Upper-level divergence ascent
    pattern is noted well in the GOES-E WV suite, with numerous
    overshooting cooling tops breaking through the cirrus canopy
    across E OK starting to encroach on SW MO/NW AR. CIRA LPW backed
    up by RAP analysis denotes a slug of enhanced deep layer moisture
    up to 1.75", along and downstream of the shortwave to increasing
    rainfall production/efficiency over the next few hours. Early
    morning convection limiting factor is typically lack of
    instability; however, a well of mid 70s Temps over mid to upper
    60s Tds and solid lapse rates does support along stream
    instability with SBACAPEs of 1000-1500 J/kg from SE OK to
    W-central AR, likely to be advected northward across the old
    outflow boundary/cold front. The source is not very large and may
    limit coverage and/or duration of convective activity but should
    be sufficient to support 1.5-2"/hr rates.

    The growing concern is the overlap/intersection with already
    saturated/flooded ground conditions across NW AR and so potential
    of an additional 2-3" (mainly in less than 1-1.5hrs) will likely
    result in flash flooding conditions in a few spots, but the
    expansion of the area/source of instability will allow for
    southward and eastward propagation an may expand the areal
    coverage for flash flooding over the coming hours. Further
    diurnal stabilization toward late morning will likely reduce
    intensity with loss/usage of remaining unstable air and
    coverage/intensity should decrease toward 16-17z and into
    south-central MO/northeast AR.

    Gallina

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...ABRFC...LMRFC...MBRFC...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37189238 37069184 36809132 36249113 35729134
    35189203 34799318 34609408 34529487 34579543
    34979555 35969508 36699454 37099363

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (618:250/1)