• DAY2 2/5 Risk Corn Belt

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Wed Apr 16 08:38:00 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 160546
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160545

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CDT Wed Apr 16 2025

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF THE
    CORN BELT STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible, mainly from
    late afternoon Thursday into the evening, across parts of the Corn
    Belt States. Large to very large hail, a couple tornadoes, and
    localized damaging winds may occur.

    ...Synopsis...
    A longwave trough, consisting of multiple embedded shortwave
    impulses, will drift east from the southern Prairie Provinces to the
    Lower CO Valley. A lee surface cyclone will be anchored over the
    central High Plains. Minor, triple-point surface waves are expected
    along the baroclinic zone in far northeast KS and southern MN on
    Thursday afternoon.

    ...Corn Belt States...
    Along the leading edge of a stout EML and 700-mb warm front,
    isolated to scattered elevated convection should be ongoing at 12Z
    Thursday across parts of the lower MO Valley. This activity may pose
    a threat for isolated severe hail before weakening towards midday.

    Neutral mid-level height change is anticipated in its wake along the aforementioned baroclinic zone. Low-level warm theta-e advection and convergence along the front will be primary drivers of convective
    potential from late afternoon into Thursday night. Guidance spread
    is quite large for a D2 forecast with the thermodynamic setup ahead
    of the front, especially across IA to the northeast of the
    triple-point dryline intersection in northeast KS. The 00Z NAM is
    around 20 F cooler with surface temps at peak heating relative to
    the bulk of guidance that have very warm and well-mixed boundary
    layers. This has substantial impact on the spatial extent and
    amplitude of MLCAPE/MLCIN ahead of the front. It seems probable that
    mid to upper 50s surface dew points will spread as far north as
    southern MN. With a lean towards the more well-mixed guidance, this
    should support a corridor of moderate buoyancy with MLCAPE from
    1500-2500 J/kg.

    The most probable signal for late-afternoon storm development is
    along the baroclinic zone from southeast NE into southern MN,
    coincident with supercell wind profiles. Weak low-level winds
    initially in the southeast NE region could support a long-track
    supercell capable of producing a very large hail swath. Otherwise,
    severe to sporadic significant severe hail seems plausible with late
    afternoon to early evening storms, along with localized severe gusts
    and a low-confidence tornado threat.

    Coverage of elevated storms may remain subdued on Thursday night.
    Despite a strong low-level jet across OK/KS to the Mid-MS Valley, restrengthening of the EML may inhibit sustained storms.
    Conditionally, the environment will support elevated supercells with
    a primary threat of large hail.

    ..Grams.. 04/16/2025

    $$
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