• MESO: Heavy Rain/Flood EC

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sat May 4 09:47:00 2024
    AWUS01 KWNH 041220
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-041800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0218
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    820 AM EDT Sat May 04 2024

    Areas affected...Northeast GA...Upstate SC...Western & Central
    NC...far South-Central VA...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 041220Z - 041800Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving, narrow, but intense updates with occasional collisions/mergers pose a few incidents of widely scattered and
    localized flash flooding possible this morning.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV depicts a elonaged shortwave lifting out of
    eastern AL into N GA with mid-level ridge axis poking through the
    central Carolinas. Confluent deeper moisture streams from the
    Gulf and return moisture out of the western Atlantic meld through
    depth along and just NW of the Fall-line in the central Piedmont
    from E GA through south-central VA. Enhanced deep layer moisture
    reaches over 1.5" and nears 1.75" with best solid low level
    moisture in place along the I-85 corridor from Anderson-Greenwood,
    SC to Greensboro, NC. While potentially allowing for more
    efficient rainfall production, the moist environment has limited
    steeper lapse rates for greater mid-level instability to be
    tapped. Yet, there appears to be sufficient 500-750 J/kg through a
    similar axis along the southeast gradient of the moisture axis.

    The approaching shortwave is providing some broad DPVA along and
    just northeast of its advancement, but also increasing low level
    flow from 5-10kts to 10-20kts by mid-morning to focus on
    increasing confluence downstream into NC/S VA. Deep layer
    steering is going to be more limited further from the
    short-wave/deeper into the shortwave ridging... so some stationary
    nature, even slight retrograding responding to the approaching
    height-falls can be expected.

    As such, any thunderstorms that do develop are likely to struggle
    to maintain strength and may be more pulse-like in nature but will
    have intense local downdrafts capable of 1.5" in short-duration.
    Resultant outflow boundaries should allow for collisions and aid
    to generate the next updraft cycle. As such, locally intense
    sub-hourly to hourly totals of 1.5-2.5"/hr are possible and with collisions/slow motions may result in localized 3" totals. So
    while most of the area within the MPD is NOT likely to see intense
    rainfall, there will be widely scattered (maybe regionally
    clustered) ares that may see spotty flash flooding conditions,
    especially if the downdrafts fall on urban centers or
    traditionally poor drainage areas near the Fall-line and lower
    eastern slopes of the Appalachians.

    Gallina

    ATTN...WFO...CAE...FFC...GSP...RAH...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...LMRFC...SERFC...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36838010 36567886 35767903 34688010 33408171
    32368268 32518353 33348387 33918451 34868355
    35478272 36178140

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