• Excessive Rainfall D3-5

    From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Thu Jul 16 09:29:36 2026
    FOUS30 KWBC 160950
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    550 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    Day 3 Valid 12Z Sat Jul 18 2026 - 12Z Sun Jul 19 2026

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM WEST TEXAS AND
    SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO TO SOUTHERN UTAH...

    ...Western U.S....

    An expansive monsoonal convective pattern will continue, prompting
    the inclusion of a Slight Risk stretching from West Texas and
    southern New Mexico northwestward across Arizona and into southern
    Utah. Overnight guidance indicated a notable uptick in low level
    moisture transport into these region on Saturday. This surge will
    act to revitalize the potential for additional rounds of high
    rainfall rate convective cores capable of producing flash flooding.

    Once again, the combination of anomalous moisture and instability
    will support highly efficient rainfall rates within the stronger
    storms. The threat of rapid runoff and flash flooding will be
    elevated across the complex terrain, normally dry washes, and slot
    canyons, as well as over highly sensitive soils and wildfire burn scars.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central and Southern Appalachians to the Mid
    Atlantic and Northeast...

    The core of the high-PW airmass will continue to shift east, with
    moisture pooling ahead of a strong cold front dropping south
    across the Northeast. Strong synoptic forcing, driven by an
    amplifying trough over the Northeast and favorable upper jet
    dynamics, will support an axis of organized storms from the upper
    Ohio Valley into the Northeast. Given the high PWs and strong
    forcing, heavy rainfall rates producing at least localized runoff
    concerns are expected. Given the uncertainty regarding where the
    axis of heaviest rains will occur, maintained a Marginal Risk for
    now. However, a targeted Slight Risk may be introduced in future
    updates if confidence increases.

    Pereira


    Day 4 and Day 5 Valid 12Z Sun Jul 19 2026 - 12Z Tue Jul 21 2026

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE WEST ON DAYS 4 AND 5, THE VIRGINIA TIDEWATER ON DAY 4, AND
    PORTIONS OF FLORIDA ON DAYS 4 AND 5...

    ...Western U.S...

    A traditional Monsoonal pattern will continue across the Western
    CONUS with scattered to widespread bouts of heavy rainfall across
    much of the Desert Southwest up through the Great Basin with an
    northern inflection into portions of the Rockies. Ridging will
    prevail across the west as we move through the weekend into early
    next week with a solidified Monsoonal trough positioned over AZ
    down through Mexico. Even at leads, there's a well- defined axis
    of elevated instability coupling with PWAT anomalies between +2 and
    +3 standard deviations positioned from the Great Basin to points
    south with the strongest anomalies situated over NV and UT was
    assessing both the ECENS and NAEFS anomaly forecast. QPF maxima
    are currently situated within the Mogollon Rim and portions of
    southern UT, both of which are the more susceptible areas given the
    persistence of heavy rainfall leading in, plus the complex
    topography and slot canyon allotment. This is really a seasonal
    setup which could likely spur short term upgrades in spots as we
    move closer to both the D4 and D5 time frame. Broad MRGL risks
    exist for both days in similar locations outlining much of the
    aforementioned area(s) above.

    ...Florida...

    Models continue to depict heavy rainfall across the western coast
    of FL on D4 (Sunday), spreading further east towards the northern
    half of the state on D5 (Monday) thanks to developing mid-level
    disturbance over the eastern Gulf. General model consensus is for a
    development of heavier rains across the western FL coast with a
    northern inflection into the Florida Big Bend thanks to increasing
    low-level convergence on the eastern flank of a weak low center
    progged off the coast. Ensemble QPF for both periods indicate
    multiple inches of rain possible which could enhance further if
    there is a greater likelihood of tropical cyclogenesis as noted via
    the latest National Hurricane Center T.W.O for a disturbance of
    interest (Disturbance 2) at 20% chance for development the next
    7-days. This is a period to monitor for the prospects of this being
    something more organized which models might not have a great grasp
    of yet considering the lead time, and the slow maturation of any
    organized low the next 5-7 days. For now, MRGL risks exist on both
    D4 and D5 for the threat of heavy rainfall.

    ...Virginia Tidewater into Northeast North Carolina...

    Slow-moving front will make headway through southeastern VA and
    northeastern NC by Sunday with a deep moisture pooling anticipated
    along and ahead of the front which will likely lead to areas of
    heavy thunderstorms prior to fropa. Ensemble consensus lends
    credence to a localized QPF maxima positioned somewhere around the
    VA Tidewater through the northeastern corner of NC, coincident
    with the progged frontal positioning around the time of Sunday
    afternoon. PQPF for >1" is between 20-40% across the region which
    at D4 is formidable enough to monitor closely. Considering some of
    the more appreciable outputs via the global deterministic and bias
    corrected ensemble, and in coordination with the local Wakefield,
    VA WFO, opted to add a D4 MRGL risk for the threat, highlighting
    that Tidewater area down into northeastern NC.

    Kleebauer
    $$
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