• Area Forecast Discussion For Tri Cities, TN/VA

    From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 27 07:00:02 2026
    631
    FXUS64 KMRX 270646
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    246 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 245 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    - Next round of showers and storms anticipated late Monday night
    into early Tuesday, with low potential for strong storms. Gusty
    winds in the foothills and portions of the Plateau are likely.

    - An additional round of showers and thunderstorms likely late
    Tuesday night into Wednesday. Low potential again for strong to
    severe storms.

    - Low rain chances Thursday into next weekend, with cooler weather
    arriving.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 245 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    At least two rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected over
    the next three days, primarily late tonight into Tuesday morning,
    and again late Tuesday night into Wednesday. These should give
    healthy amounts of rainfall to much of the region. Environment does
    not look overly favorable for severe weather tonight, though we'll
    watch it anyways. Late timing arrival for storms, likely past
    midnight, means a stout inversion will be allowed to set up. There's
    still plenty of MUCAPE available for thunderstorms, but not
    confident we'll see a significant threat beyond small hail, gusty
    winds, and lightning. Winds on the Plateau, especially northern
    Plateau, may be gusting to near wind advisory criteria in advance of
    the storms, as winds just above the surface will be 40 knots. Any
    strong convective downdraft can also grab a hold of this low level
    jet. Meanwhile a strong temperature gradient is likely to fuel
    strong winds in the mountain wave prone foothills, with gusts to 40
    mph possible.

    Second disturbance will bring a second round of showers and
    thunderstorms late Tuesday through Wednesday along with the cold
    front, effecting an airmass change in our area. Once more will have
    to watch for strong thunderstorms during this period, although the
    LLJ is weaker for this second round of storms. Effective shear is
    still strong enough to be favorable for storms, the biggest question
    is still the CAPE profile and lapse rates. Current soundings
    indicate rather poor lapse rates and low CAPE, likely a big limit
    for severe potential. The ideal solution is we get widespread
    beneficial rainfall.

    Post front, we'll trend a little cooler, with still the potential
    for frost each morning from Friday into the weekend in cooler spots
    of northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia. We've also been
    trending steadily drier Thursday and onwards, with guidance
    indicating large mature troughs far to our north, and active weather
    along the Gulf coast, keeping us stuck in the middle.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    Quiet aviation conditions are expected for the rest of the night
    and into the morning hours with light winds and limited cloud
    cover. Fog is possible in some areas, but the probability is
    limited regarding development at the TAF sites. Throughout the
    day, southerly to southeasterly winds will increase with gusts
    near 20 kts possible at CHA. Winds will likely continue into the
    first part of the night ahead of potential showers and storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 59 78 64 / 0 60 70 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 57 77 62 / 0 60 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 56 76 62 / 0 60 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 52 74 57 / 0 60 70 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 27 19:00:01 2026
    291
    FXUS64 KMRX 271834
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will move into the area late tonight/early
    Tuesday morning. Isolated strong/severe storm possible mainly
    Plateau and southeast Tennessee. Main threat will be strong and
    gusty winds.

    - Windy conditions for the far east Tennessee mountains/foothills
    tonight/early Tuesday morning. Gusts up to 50 mph possible.

    - Periods of showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday into
    Wednesday. Potential of strong to severe storms but timing,
    intensity, and extent of the severe thunderstorms remain low.

    - Another round of mainly rain showers expected Friday through
    Saturday. Thunder chances are quite low.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    Currently, a wedge of high pressure across the eastern seaboard is
    slowly pulling drier low-level moisture into east Tennessee,
    southwest Virginia, southwest North Carolina. Latest HREF/HRRR model
    shows dewpoints dropping into the 40s to lower 50s this evening with
    some upper 30s possible over southwest Virginia.

    This wedging will east of the Appalachians and low pressure over the mid-west/upper Ohio valley will produce fairly tight pressure
    gradients overnight. As the low-level inversion estabilishes itself
    this evening. HREF and HRRR shows mountain wave winds developing
    with southeast winds increasing to 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50
    mph possible. A wind advisory has been issued.

    Upper divergence will move across the region with strong convection
    over the mid-west/western Ohio valley moving east southeast into the
    Tennessee valley overnight/early Tuesday morning. This line of
    convection will weaken as it moves into the more stable airmass over
    the area. However, mid-level lapse rates of 7-7.5 degrees C will
    produce elevated instability allowing for the threat of strong to
    severe storms over the Plateau and southeast Tennessee early Tuesday
    morning. Main concern will be damaging winds and small hail.

    For Tuesday, post short-wave subsidence and developing mid-level cap
    will limit convection much of the day. Morning clouds will give way
    to more sun in the afternoon.

    For Tuesday night, a stronger short-wave and upper jet will produce
    good synoptic forcing. Depending on how the airmass can destabilize
    ahead of the next system and return flow of southerly winds, a great
    threat of severe storms is expected especially for the Plateau and
    southeast Tennessee. Main concern will be damaging winds and large
    hail.

    For Wednesday, there is another potential of severe storms as
    frontal boundary will be across the region during the day. Depending
    on how much breaks in the clouds, ensembles and latest deterministic
    runs show mid-level lapses rates of 7+ degree/C, decent hail growth
    CAPE, and effective bulk shear of 40-50 knots to produce
    strong/severe storms. Shear and Instability show the greatest
    potential of organized severe storms, but confidence remains low of
    the intensity and extent of the thunderstorms but will monitor
    closely.

    For Thursday and part of Friday, surface ridging will produce drier conditions.

    For the later half of Friday through Saturday, ensembles and
    deterministic models are becoming in better agreement with a
    southern stream wave moving across the Gulf Coast states and
    Tennessee valley. Strong jet dynamics will produce widespread/much
    needed rainfall across the southeast United States, possibly into
    the Tennessee valley/southern Appalachians as well. Surface low will
    move well south of the region with little to no instability. Expect
    mainly shower activity.

    Surface ridging and drier conditions for Sunday and Monday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    Main Aviation Forecast concern is the expected showers and
    thunderstorms for early Tuesday morning. Some of these storms
    could produce strong and gusty winds. Otherwise, as the line of
    convection moves across the region ceiling will drop to marginal
    MVFR conditions from 10-16Z.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 59 77 64 80 / 60 60 100 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 58 76 61 76 / 60 60 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 75 60 76 / 70 60 90 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 53 73 58 71 / 60 70 80 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Tuesday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 28 07:00:02 2026
    064
    FXUS64 KMRX 280628
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 227 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will move into the area late
    tonight/early Tuesday morning. Isolated strong/severe storm possible
    mainly Plateau and southeast Tennessee. Main threat will be strong
    and gusty winds.

    - Windy conditions for the far east Tennessee mountains/foothills tonight/early Tuesday morning. Gusts up to 50 mph possible.

    - Periods of showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday evening
    into Wednesday. Potential of strong to severe storms but timing,
    intensity, and extent of the severe thunderstorms remain low.

    - Another round of mainly rain showers expected Friday through
    Saturday. Thunder chances are quite low.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 227 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the East Coast tonight as a
    shortwave moves through the Great Lakes. Nearly zonal flow will be
    over the Tennessee Valley. At the surface, a low is moving through
    the Great Lakes with a cold front currently over Illinois into
    Missouri and Arkansas. A line of showers and storms is along and
    ahead of this front. Scattered storms have developed over Middle
    Tennessee. CAM guidance has these storms forming a line and falling
    apart as it moves into the region. Still some strong to severe
    storms will be possible mainly in the Plateau counties and Southern
    Tennessee Valley. Gusty winds will be the primary threat as the line
    moves through the region late tonight into the early morning hours.

    With southerly winds increasing overnight, downslope wind
    enhancement is expected in the East Tennessee mountains and
    foothills with gusts up to 50 mph expected in downslope prone spots.
    Winds will peak overnight and begin decreasing by daybreak. 850 mb
    winds will peak around 40 to 45 knots in the Tennessee Valley. Cold
    air damming on the North Carolina side of the mountains is enhancing
    the pressure gradient between the Tennessee Valley and the North
    Carolina mountains and will increase downslope potential to the
    Tennessee foothills.

    Rain will clear out Tuesday morning as the cold front remains well
    to our west. Another round of showers and storms will move into the
    region Tuesday evening as a weak low develops in the South. In the
    upper levels, a shortwave will move through the pattern Tuesday
    evening. A few strong to severe storms will be possible mainly in
    the Plateau counties and the southern/central Tennessee Valley.
    Timing around 8pm to midnight is the best chance for some stronger
    storms producing gusty winds. Forecast soundings suggest that
    capping maybe a limiting factor.

    Showers and storms are possible through the day Wednesday as the
    weak low moves through the Southeast. With good effective shear and
    decent instability expected on Wednesday, we will have to monitor
    for severe potential. By Wednesday evening or night, rain will clear
    out as the front moves through with a cooler, drier air mass
    expected by Thursday.

    Friday night into Saturday, another low is expected to move through
    the Southeast bringing widespread showers and rain. With low
    instability expected, thunder will be minimal if any. Sunday looks
    dry. Temperatures will be cooler this week with highs in the 60s and
    70s. The coolest day will be Saturday with highs in the lower 60s
    for most of the Tennessee Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Showers and storms will move into the region over the next several
    hours with LLWS currently expected in CHA and TYS. During the
    storms, strong winds are possible, along with quick reductions to
    MVFR or less, mainly from 09Z to 13Z. MVFR conditions will
    continue through much of the morning as rain coverage decreases.
    Improvements are expected later in the day with continued
    southwesterly winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 64 80 54 / 60 90 90 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 61 76 52 / 50 90 100 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 61 77 51 / 50 80 100 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 58 72 48 / 60 80 100 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 28 19:00:02 2026
    182
    FXUS64 KMRX 282259
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    ...New UPDATE...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 643 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    - Periods of showers and thunderstorms try to move in this evening
    and tonight. Low potential of strong to severe storms, but the
    threat cannot be completely ruled out.

    - Wednesday morning and possibly again in the afternoon/evening will
    see another round of isolated thunderstorms that could bring gusty
    winds and hail.

    - Another round of mainly rain showers expected Friday through
    Saturday. Thunder chances are quite low.

    &&

    .UPDATE...
    Issued at 643 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    A Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been issued for Morgan, Scott (TN),
    Bledsoe and Sequatchie Counties until 2 AM. A cluster of strong to
    severe thunderstorms is moving into Middle Tennessee shortly. This
    cluster is expected to weaken as it moves into East Tennessee but
    there is a chance that the watch may need to be extended eastward
    slightly. Timing for the Plateau counties looks to be around 10PM
    to midnight. The main threat will be damaging winds if storms can
    hold together. Will update with mesoanalysis as storms move
    closer.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Discussion:

    Currently storms have moved well to our south and well to our east,
    but are still currently ongoing. This long line of storms is likely
    going to influence the atmosphere tonight, so it's worth keeping an
    eye on as it's likely inhibiting the atmosphere from recovering and destabilizing. North of this line expect more minor/moderate
    destabilization this afternoon into this evening. This hopefully
    looks to limit the severe thunderstorm chances this evening/tonight.
    Cannot completely say we're in the clear, as we'll have to see how
    strong storms to our west (Currently over Arkansas) maintain
    strength as they move further east. If they have strong forward
    momentum they could bring their own dynamics as they move towards
    the Cumberland Plateau. However at this time its looking
    increasingly likely that the airmass over the eastern Tennessee
    Valley remains fairly stable and really squashes severe convection.

    Wednesday is shaping up to be a potentially interesting day with
    more synoptic and jet dynamics likely in play in our area. Mid level
    jet starts to nose into the region tomorrow and along with it we'll
    see an increase in lapse rates, especially in the afternoon as they
    climb to 6.5-7.0C/km. The jets also bring with them some very dry
    mid level air which dramatically increases the DCAPE as we approach
    the afternoon hours. So there are 2 main timeframe for storms on
    Wednesday.

    1. Wednesday morning around sunrise in northeast TN and southwest VA
    as the remnants of overnight storms get affected by better jet and
    dynamic forcing they could reinvigorate causing a brief window of
    strong storms

    2. Later in the day as we destabilize and have stronger forcing
    overhead we could see isolated storms develop. These afternoon
    storms could bring strong downburst winds and quarter size hail.
    This afternoon window is pretty brief, with the highest chances to
    see strong storms around 18-22z (4-8pm EDT).

    A few lingering showers are possible later in the evening, but the
    majority of people will remain rain-free most of the night. Friday
    night into Saturday, another low is expected to move through the s
    southeast bringing widespread showers and rain. With low instability
    expected, thunder will be minimal if any. Sunday looks dry.
    Temperatures will be cooler this week with highs in the 60s and 70s.
    The coolest day will be Saturday with highs in the lower 60s for
    most of the Tennessee Valley.

    Yet another front will make a dive at the region early next week
    which could be the trigger for another round of showers and
    thunderstorms.

    With several systems and rain events expected temperatures will stay
    fairly moderate for the next 7 days.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Breezy south to southwest winds will persist over the next few
    hours. Recent satellite trends suggest a higher probability that CHA
    remains socked into MVFR conditions. There is potential the cloud
    deck lifts enough for a few hours of low VFR conditions this
    evening, but confidence is low. MVFR cigs are expected to return to
    the region alongside increasing chances for rain tonight. Scattered
    showers and potentially a few isolated thunderstorms will develop
    again tomorrow afternoon, especially for TYS/TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 80 55 72 / 90 60 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 76 52 68 / 90 80 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 77 50 69 / 90 80 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 72 48 65 / 80 90 40 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 29 07:00:02 2026
    817
    FXUS64 KMRX 290627
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will continue overnight and into the
    morning hours. The potential for severe storms is very low overnight.

    - Wednesday afternoon and early evening scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are expected. A few may be strong to severe
    with gusty winds and hail mainly in Northeast Tennessee and
    Southwest Virginia.

    - Rain chances are on a downward trend for the system Friday night
    into Saturday as the low shifts farther south.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    Strong storms over Middle Tennessee this evening dissipated before
    reaching East Tennessee. Currently, low pressure at the surface is
    centered near Northeast Arkansas with a frontal boundary extending
    north and east along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Strong to
    severe storms are over Northern Mississippi. The cold front well to
    the west in western Arkansas. In the upper levels, a ridge remains
    over the East Coast tonight. A weak shortwave is moving through the
    Southeast tonight. CAPE is very low in Middle and East Tennessee.
    HREF guidance has CAPE staying below 100 J/kg overnight. Potential
    for severe storms will be very low overnight. Showers and storms or
    a batch of rain with embedded thunder will move through the region
    overnight and lingering into the morning hours.

    By early afternoon on Wednesday, nearly zonal flow will be over the
    region in the upper levels and the surface low will be near OH/PA. A
    cold front will move through the region in the late afternoon or
    early evening hours bringing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms especially in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest
    Virginia. A few strong to severe storms are possible ahead of that
    front mainly in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia but
    overall the threat is low. Damaging winds and hail around one inch
    (quarter) size will be possible with good dynamics in place,
    synoptic forcing, CAPE 500-1000 J/kg and Effective shear around 40
    knots. The window for strong storms will be brief from about 3 PM
    EDT to 7 PM EDT.

    By late Wednesday evening or night, rain will clear out as the front
    moves through with a cooler, drier air mass expected by Thursday.

    Friday night into Saturday, another low is expected to move through
    the Southeast. Rain chances are on a downward trend with the low now
    projected to track farther south closer to the Gulf. Sunday looks
    dry. Early next week looks mostly dry with low rain chances and high
    pressure over the Southeast. Temperatures will be cooler with highs
    mainly in the 60s starting Thursday through the weekend. The coolest
    day will be Saturday with highs in the 60s for all of the Tennessee
    Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    Reductions are already ongoing at CHA and TRI and are expected to
    continue for the rest of the night into the morning hours. Rain
    with isolated lightning strikes is approaching from the west and
    will produce further reductions at CHA with TYs expected to reach
    MVFR in the coming hours. This initial rain will move out of CHA
    and TYS by after sunrise with slow improvements back to VFR into
    the early afternoon. Additional showers and storms are expected to
    develop with the best coverage being around TRI. Reductions to at
    least MVFR are expected within showers and storms. Also, westerly
    winds will increase through the day with gusts above 20 kts likely
    by the afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 53 72 52 / 70 10 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 76 50 68 47 / 70 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 49 69 47 / 70 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 73 47 65 41 / 90 20 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 29 19:00:02 2026
    648
    FXUS64 KMRX 291809
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    209 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 152 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    - Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected over
    the next few hours. A few may be strong to severe with gusty
    winds and hail the main hazard.

    - Rain chances are on a downward trend for the system Friday night into
    Saturday as the low shifts farther south.

    - Overall, near to slightly below normal temperatures are expected
    through the weekend. Portions of the area may see temperatures
    favorable for frost Sunday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 152 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    A southwest to northwest wind shift can be noted among surface
    observations as a cold front is advecting through central TN/KY.
    Latest satellite imagery shows minor to pockets of moderate clearing
    across our CWA ahead of this front. SPC meso and CAMs continue to
    show agreement in MLCAPE near 1000 J/kg, lapse rates near 6.5-
    7.0degC, and DCAPE near 800J/kg as additional scattered activity is
    expected to swing across the area. This is all alongside effective
    shear near 50kts. Ideally would have liked to see a little bit
    better clearing for higher confidence in strong to severe, and
    the slower clearing may be resulting in more of a narrow time
    window for potential isolated severe - perhaps between 3-6pm, but
    still believe the potential for a few stronger storms is there.
    One interesting trend to note in the CAMs is an uptick in
    convective intensity as the activity approaches the mountains,
    suggesting local topography may be what is needed to overcome the
    lack of upper level lift. With the strong thermo profile, winds
    and hail will be of primary concern with the strongest activity. Unidirectional shear profiles will minimize the threat of any
    spin-ups, but cannot say it is zero.

    For Thursday and Friday, quasi-zonal flow aloft will promote mostly
    dry conditions with near seasonable temperatures. There will be a
    vort max advecting through the mid-west with an additional shortwave translating across the southern plains Friday. While a non-impactful
    shower cannot be totally ruled out across our CWA fringes, the main
    impact will be increasing clouds.

    These synoptic features will promote a trough axis swinging through
    the area late Friday night/early Saturday morning and through the
    day Saturday. We will see a return of precip chances during this
    time frame, especially for areas along and east of an imaginary line
    from CHA to TRI, in closer proximity to a southwesterly H5 jet core
    near 75-85kts across the Carolinas. High pressure builds into the
    region Sunday as drier and cooler conditions end the weekend.
    Depending on how quickly clouds clear out Saturday night, there is
    potential for temperatures supportive of areas of frost in portions
    of northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia Sunday morning.

    Reinforcement of the eastern CONUS trough is expected in the Mon/Tue
    time frame. A frontal boundary moving southward through the Ohio
    Valley will bring a return of shower/storm chances but weaker upper
    forcing suggest no standout threat of strong/svr during this time
    frame. A brief dry period is expected mid-week before a more
    pronounced trough brings additional showers and storms in the Wed
    Night/Thu time frame.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 152 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    Low VFR to MVFR conditions will continue over the next few hours
    as a cold front begins traverses the region. Most likely time to
    have a potential shower or storm impact a terminal has been
    covered with prob30s, with the best chance for lightning activity
    at TYS/TRI. Predominant VFR conditions with a shift to
    NWly/Nly winds is expected behind the front this evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 53 72 52 70 / 10 0 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 50 68 47 69 / 10 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 49 69 47 70 / 10 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 47 65 41 66 / 20 10 10 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 30 07:00:01 2026
    430
    FXUS64 KMRX 300627
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    - Rain chances are increasing for Southeast Tennessee and Southwest
    North Carolina late tonight. Elsewhere may see some light rain.

    - A system will move through the Southeast bringing rain chances to
    Southeast Tennessee and Southwest North Carolina Friday night and
    Saturday.

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    The cold front has moved through the region and is currently over
    North GA/AL. Showers are starting to develop along the boundary in
    Northwest GA. The HRRR has a blob of rain moving into Southeast
    Tennessee and Southwest North Carolina late tonight which suggests
    the boundary is stalling. The surface low is currently near the
    Central AL/MS border, the movement of this low overnight may help
    bring the boundary and moisture closer to the southernmost counties
    late tonight. Light spotty showers are developing in Middle
    Tennessee and will move into the rest of the region overnight.

    Today will be dry with highs in the mid 60s to lower 70s for the
    Tennessee Valley, cooler than recent days. Rain chances are also
    very low on Friday, afternoon highs a bit warmer in the upper 60s
    and lower 70s.

    Friday night into Saturday, a stalled boundary near the Gulf coast
    will bring rain to the Southeast as a surface low develops off the
    coast of GA/SC and moves up the coast. The best chance for rain
    locally will be in Southeast Tennessee and Southwest North Carolina
    but the bulk of the rain will be farther south. With dew points
    expected to be in the 40s there will not be any thunder. Saturday
    still looks like the coolest day with highs in the 60s in the
    Tennessee Valley which is 10 degrees below normal. Sunday morning
    may bring some frost to Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and
    the higher elevations.

    Sunday, Monday and Tuesday look mostly dry with high pressure over
    the Southeast. A warming trend begins early next week. Rain chances
    are expected to increase by Wednesday with a possible cold front.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    Showers and possibly an isolated lightning strike will move into
    CHA by the early morning hours. Occasional reductions to MVFR are
    included in a TEMPO group, but primarily VFR is anticipated. At
    TRI, conditions have remained just above MVFR, which is expected
    for the rest of the night. Throughout the day, clearing conditions
    are expected with persistent northerly to northwesterly winds.
    Gusts will be more limited with the best chances being at CHA.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 51 72 50 / 0 10 10 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 48 71 48 / 0 0 10 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 47 72 48 / 0 0 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 41 68 46 / 0 0 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 30 19:00:02 2026
    806
    FXUS64 KMRX 301800
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    200 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 147 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    - A system will move through the southeast bringing rain chances
    to southeast Tennessee and southwest North Carolina Friday
    night and Saturday.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a warming
    trend early next week.

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    The upper level pattern has become quasi-zonal with a trough
    flattening the ridge which previously brought above normal
    temperatures to the region. Near to slightly below normal temps and
    dry conditions will continue today and through most of tomorrow.

    A shortwave will dive through the Ozarks and into the Gulf States
    Friday night into Saturday. Surface cyclogenesis will take place
    beneath the strongest upper divergence along the Gulf and Carolina
    coastlines, bringing a return of precipitation chances to our south
    and eastern areas. If you can imagine an invisible line drawn from
    Chattanooga to Bristol, the greatest chances for precipitation will
    generally be along and south/east of said line. Probability for
    precip 0.5" or greater is around 30-50% in SW NC and along the spine
    of the Appalachians. Elsewhere, probabilities are generally 25% or
    less.

    The enhanced troughing and H5 heights 2 to 3 standard deviations
    below normal will also translate to our coolest temperatures
    Saturday into Sunday morning. With clouds expected to quickly clear
    out overnight Saturday, Sunday morning temperatures look to be
    supportive of frost for portions of northeast Tennessee, southwest
    Virginia, and southwest North Carolina.

    Very patchy chances for frost may linger in high elevations Monday
    morning as well, however, minor H5 height rises and a shift to more southeasterly flow in the low-levels will promote a warming trend
    back into the mid 70s early next week. Latest guidance trends have
    been towards a mostly dry Monday and Tuesday as a front stalls in
    the Ohio Valley.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes region
    troughing mid-week, with better chances of showers and storms for
    the whole area. Latest NBM probabilities for rain accums greater
    than 0.5" is around 50-60%. Will also be worth keeping an eye on
    this system for strong/severe chances, but model discrepancies leave
    for plenty of uncertainty this far out.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    VFR conditions prevail. Northerly winds between 7 to 12 kts and
    occasional gusts around 20kts continue for a few more hours this
    afternoon, lightening tonight. We will also see an increase in
    high to mid-level clouds during the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 51 72 50 66 / 10 10 50 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 48 71 48 63 / 0 10 40 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 47 72 48 64 / 0 10 30 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 41 68 46 60 / 0 10 30 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 1 07:00:02 2026
    197
    FXUS64 KMRX 010517
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    117 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 111 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    - A system will move through the southeast, bringing rain chances
    to southeast Tennessee and southwest North Carolina tonight and
    tomorrow.

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a warming
    trend early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    Temperatures are expected to run below normal through the weekend
    before we warm back up to near normal Monday afternoon. Later
    today may end up a couple of degrees warmer than yesterday, but a
    moisture starved cold front is expected to cross the area later
    today. A system along the Gulf, trapped mostly to our south due to
    the trough, will move towards the Mid-Atlantic coast tomorrow.
    This will skirt the south and southeast portion of the forecast
    area, bringing increased rain chances later tonight into tomorrow.
    The forecast currently calls for no more than a quarter of an
    inch, at least over Clay County, closest to the system. The bulk
    of the moisture will remain out of our area. Given the stable
    conditions and essentially no CAPE, thunderstorms not expected.

    Following the exit of the aforementioned system and previously
    mentioned cold front, troughing and lower heights aloft will move
    into the area later tomorrow into Sunday, with strengthening surface
    high pressure. Cooler highs tomorrow as a result, as well as cold
    Sunday morning lows anticipated. Areas of and possibly, widespread
    frost Sunday morning for portions of northeast TN, southwest VA, the
    plateau, and the Southern Appalachians. Temperatures nearest or
    below freezing appear most likely for the highest elevations of the
    Smokies and Cherokee National Forest where the TN, NC, and VA state
    lines meet. Since we are now well into the growing season, a Frost
    Advisory for parts of the forecast area Sunday morning could be
    likely. Winds will be light, but the limiting factor could be just
    how close the temperatures can actually reach the dewpoint that
    morning, given the dry air moving in. Either way, very cold
    temperatures for early May, where lows at the three climate sites
    average 20 degrees warmer than what is forecast.

    A corner is turned come Monday, where high pressure moves to the
    E/SE, providing southwesterly return flow to the area, thus, warming temperatures. Highs generally around normal Monday, Tuesday, and
    Wednesday, with valley highs in the mid to upper 70s. Tuesday into
    Wednesday timeframe, a cold front with possible areawide rain will
    impact the region. Too soon to know for certain if this will bring a
    threat of strong to severe storms. However, cooler temperatures will
    follow this system to finish out the first full week of May

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. A light rain
    shower may be around CHA near the end of the period, but for now
    the probability looks too low to include in the TAF.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 50 68 43 / 10 40 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 49 65 40 / 0 20 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 47 65 39 / 0 10 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 45 61 35 / 10 10 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 1 19:00:02 2026
    410
    FXUS64 KMRX 011827
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a warming
    trend early next week.

    - Increasing chances of widespread rain in the Tue/Wed/Thu
    timeframe of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    Biggest weather concern in the near term is the possible frost
    Saturday night into Sunday morning. Areas of and possibly,
    widespread frost for portions of northeast TN, southwest VA, the
    plateau, and the Southern Appalachians. Temperatures nearest or
    below freezing appear most likely for the highest elevations of the
    Smokies and Cherokee National Forest where the TN, NC, and VA state
    lines meet. Since we are now well into the growing season, a Frost
    Advisory for parts of the forecast area Sunday morning could be
    likely. Winds will be light, but the limiting factor could be just
    how close the temperatures can actually reach the dewpoint that
    morning, given the dry air moving in. Either way, very cold
    temperatures for early May, where lows at the three climate sites
    average 20 degrees warmer than what is forecast.


    NBM still advertising some slight chance to low-end chance POPs
    across the southern TN Valley, east TN mountains, and southwest NC
    tonight into tomorrow. However, the majority of deterministic
    models keep us mostly dry with the precip just south of our area.
    Will lower NBM chance POPs to slight chance for just a few isolated
    areas as I think we stay mostly dry.


    Temperatures moderate the first of the week as the upper trough
    exits and the flow becomes more zonal. Highs next week will mostly
    be in the 70s. Chances of rain and storms return to the forecast
    Tue/Wed/Thu as another front approaches and moves through our area.
    LREF means show moderate/high shear values during this time but very
    low MUCAPE values. As of now, not overly concerned for severe
    weather but will continue to monitor. Cooler temperatures will
    follow this system at the end of the week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1254 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast through the period at all sites. Winds
    are expected to become gusty at CHA late in period, with winds out
    of the north gusting to 20kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 51 69 44 71 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 49 65 42 68 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 47 66 41 69 / 0 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 44 62 37 64 / 10 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 2 07:00:02 2026
    385
    FXUS64 KMRX 020519
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    119 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 117 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a
    warming trend early next week.

    - Next best chance for widespread showers and storms will be the
    middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    Currently, a shortwave is diving through the Ozarks and will
    continue into the southern Appalachians through the day. Regional
    radar paints a precip shield beneath a southern stream jet core atop
    southern portions of the Gulf States. This activity will progress
    eastward through the overnight/day. Latest hi-resolution guidance
    has remained consistent in holding the bulk of this precipitation to
    our south and east. The best chance for minimal light precip is in
    southwest NC and the mountains.

    H5 heights falling to around -2 to -3 standard deviations this
    afternoon into Sunday will translate to below normal sfc
    temperatures. With clouds expected to mostly clear Saturday night,
    Sunday morning temperatures look supportive of frost for portions of
    northeast Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and southwest North
    Carolina. Some of highest peaks in the SW VA/TN mtns may see
    isolated temperatures at or just below freezing, but don't believe
    this will be widespread enough to warrant a freeze warning. Portions
    of the Cumberland Plateau may also see some patchy frost, but temps
    seem a tad more borderline at this time.

    Minor H5 height rises and a shift to more amplified southwesterly
    flow in the low-levels will promote a warming trend back into the
    70s early next week. Most will remain dry into the early week as
    well, though slight chance PoPs exist in our far north as a weak
    vort max translates through the southern Ohio Valley Monday.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes region
    troughing mid-week, with precip chances ramping up Wednesday/Wed
    Night. Latest NBM probabilities for rain accums 1.0" or greater are
    around 40-60%. Will also be worth keeping an eye on this system for strong/severe chances. Strong shear is all but certain, but
    instability may be a limiting factor, especially in the event of a
    nocturnal passage. There will also be potential for some late season mtn/foothill gusty winds with a southwesterly LLJ and tightening
    pressure gradient. Cooler and drier conditions end the week post
    FROPA.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    generally be north and northwest around 10kts or less, and some
    higher gusts can be expected during the day especially CHA.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 44 71 47 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 43 68 47 / 10 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 40 69 46 / 10 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 38 64 42 / 10 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 2 19:00:02 2026
    258
    FXUS64 KMRX 021722
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    122 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    - A Freeze Warning and Frost Advisory have been issued for
    portions of the NWS Morristown forecast area for tonight.

    - Cooler temperatures continue on Sunday, but a warming trend then
    begins heading into next week.

    - Some isolated showers may occur over the plateau this afternoon
    and evening. Otherwise the next chance for widespread showers
    and storms will be the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    An anomalously deep trough will swing through the region later
    today, with upper heights and H85 temps some 2-3 standard
    deviations below normal for this time of year. Regional radar
    imagery shows some showers associated with this trough over
    southern IL and western KY this afternoon. With dry air in place
    across the MRX forecast area, and the trough axis arriving well
    after peak heating, the odds of rainfall in our area seem low.
    However, I would not be surprised to see some spotty showers over
    parts of the plateau later this afternoon and evening. Surface
    high pressure then builds in from the west tonight, leading to
    light winds and good radiational conditions. This should allow for
    some freezing temperatures in sheltered areas of our Virginia
    counties, as well as some near- freezing temperatures and areas of
    frost in parts of the northern plateau, far northeast TN
    counties, and even our east TN mountain zones and the valley areas
    of our NC counties. Freeze warnings and frost advisories have
    been hoisted to account for this. Temperatures will be a touch
    warmer on Sun and Sun night, though still cooler than normal.
    Frost doesn't appear to be a concern for Sunday night.

    Broad cyclonic upper flow continues into early next week, but low
    level flow becomes increasingly southwesterly with time. As such,
    we should see temperatures rebound back into the 70s to near 80
    by Mon and Tue. A weak impulse embedded in the WNW upper flow
    looks to spark off some nocturnal convection over southern
    Illinois late Sunday night into Monday. Looking at deterministic
    guidance, there's a mixed bag of rain chances. Current NBM places
    some 20-40% rain chances north of the I-40 corridor during the
    daytime hours on Mon, favoring our VA counties and some of our
    northern TN mountain areas for the highest odds of seeing
    rainfall. Given the pattern and orientation of the low level jet
    and associated isentropic ascent, it is certainly plausible that
    our northern areas could see some rainfall Monday. Am inclined to
    leave this as-is primarily because I don't have enough confidence
    in exactly where this rainfall will occur. It could be displaced
    further north or south than currently advertised, but it seems
    reasonable to have some rain chances in there.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes
    region troughing mid-week. NBM currently ramps up pops during the
    day Wednesday but ensemble guidance really suggests it will be
    more of a Wednesday evening/overnight rainfall event.
    Nevertheless, the latest NBM probabilities for 24 hour rainfall of
    1.0" or greater have increased since yesterday and now stand at
    around 60-70% for a large chunk of our CWA - highest over the most
    drought stricken areas in the south. Other ensemble guidance has
    similar odds, and even some deterministic guidance like the ECMWF-
    AIFS shows over 0.70" of QPF across a large swath of the CWA. In
    other words, it looks like a good rain event is on the horizon.
    Will also be worth keeping an eye on this system for strong/severe
    storm chances. Strong shear is all but certain, but instability
    may be a limiting factor, especially in the event of a nocturnal
    passage. There will also be potential for some late season
    mtn/foothill gusty winds with a southwesterly LLJ and tightening
    pressure gradient. Cooler and drier conditions end the week post
    FROPA.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    VFR conditions are expected through the period. An incoming
    disturbance aloft will likely spread some ISOLD SHRA into the
    plateau region this afternoon and evening, but they should not
    persist long enough or be widespread enough to impact any
    terminals. Gusty north winds at KTYS and KCHA will give way to
    near calm conditions overnight as high pressure builds in.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 44 71 47 80 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 42 68 47 79 / 10 0 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 40 68 45 79 / 10 0 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 35 64 42 75 / 0 0 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-Hancock-Hawkins-Morgan-Northwest Carter-Scott TN-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-
    Sullivan-Unicoi-Washington TN.

    Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for
    Johnson-Southeast Carter.

    VA...Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 3 07:00:01 2026
    823
    FXUS64 KMRX 030519
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    119 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    - A Freeze Warning and Frost Advisory remain in effect for
    portions of the NWS Morristown forecast area through this
    morning.

    - Cooler temperatures continue this afternoon, with a warming
    trend heading into next week.

    - Isolated to scattered showers possible in northern areas Monday
    morning, otherwise, the next chance for widespread showers and
    storms will be mid-week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    Weak vort max is beginning to depart the southern Appalachians as
    light shower activity has diminished. Clouds will continue to
    clear into the morning and promote favorable radiational cooling
    conditions that will lead to frost/freeze for northern portions of
    the area. Dry weather with continued cool temperatures expected
    this afternoon.

    Minor H5 height rises and a shift to more amplified southwesterly
    flow in the low-levels will promote a warming trend into the 70s or
    near 80 early next week. Monday will feature a weak impulse
    traversing mean flow aloft. CAMs have come into a little better
    agreement with scattered showers and maybe a few rumbles of thunder
    impacting northern locations Monday morning into the early
    afternoon.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes region
    troughing mid-week. Can't rule out some precip Tuesday night but
    deterministic models are in fairly good agreement that the more
    widespread precip chances ramp up Wednesday/Wed Night. Latest NBM probabilities for rain accums > 1.0" have stayed steady around 60-
    70% this forecast cycle. However, a slight uptick in joint
    probabilities of MUCAPE > 500 J/kg and Bulk Shear > 40kts can be
    noted in LREF probabilities. These probabilities generally range
    between 40-50% along and south of interstate 40. Some deterministic
    guidance hints at jet coupling that could possibly enhance lift
    enough to help overcome a low CAPE environment. Biggest concern
    would be locally gusty winds and heavy downpours with any stronger
    storms. There may also be potential for some late season
    mtn/foothill gusty winds with a southwesterly LLJ and tightening
    pressure gradient. Cooler and drier conditions end the week post
    FROPA, with the potential for another quick shot of light rain next
    weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 46 80 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 46 78 55 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 43 79 54 / 0 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 40 75 49 / 0 10 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Frost Advisory until 9 AM EDT this morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Frost Advisory until 9 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-Morgan-Northwest Carter-Northwest
    Greene-Scott TN-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-
    Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    Freeze Warning until 9 AM EDT this morning for Johnson-Southeast
    Carter.

    VA...Freeze Warning until 9 AM EDT this morning for Lee-Russell-Scott
    VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 3 19:00:02 2026
    338
    FXUS64 KMRX 031909
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    309 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 305 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    - Temperatures 5 to 10 degrees warmer tonight. No frost or freeze
    products expected.

    - Slight chance of rain tomorrow morning across southwest VA and
    slight chance thunder in afternoon.

    - Warming trend this week.

    - Chances for widespread showers and storms late tuesday night
    through Thursday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 305 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    Temperatures will be around 5 to 10 degrees warmer tonight across
    the area. Therefore, no frost/freeze products are expected to be
    issued. However, there is a low-end chance that a few sheltered
    valley locations across the east TN mountains, northeast TN and
    southwest VA may see some patchy frost.

    NBM still showing some slight chance and low-end chance POPs across
    southwest VA for tomorrow morning and into the afternoon. This is
    due to a weak impulse traversing mean flow aloft. Based on latest deterministic models and CAMs, NBM POPs seem reasonable so will
    leave them be. Any morning activity that occurs will be rain. Then,
    slight chance thunder with any afternoon activity.

    Best chance of widespread rain, and some storms, occurs late Tuesday
    night through Thursday morning. This is in response to an approaching
    cold front and emerging shortwave from out of the Central Plains
    states. There are several things we are watching with this system.

    Winds: A prolonged period of breezy/gusty winds are expected across
    the east TN mountains in response to an increase in the LLJ. From
    Tuesday through Thursday, expect mountain winds to be breezy at
    times. The highest peaks may see on and off gusts between 30 and
    40 mph.

    Precip: NBM precip probs haven't changed too much since the last
    cycle. They generally show 60 to 80% probs of seeing at least 1" or
    greater amounts for this event. The 2" probs between Knoxville and
    Chattanooga are around 40/50%. However, there are much lower probs,
    around 20%, across northeast TN and southwest VA to see 2" or
    greater.

    Storms: LREF joint probabilities of MUCAPE > 500 J/kg and Bulk Shear
    40kts are similar this run as well. These probabilities
    generally range between 40-60% along and south of interstate 40.
    The current day 4 SPC outlook highlights areas just to our
    southwest. It's not unreasonable that we could at least see a
    marginal risk in place along and south of I-40 on the next update,
    new day 3. While CAPE continues to be a limiting factor in the
    overall severe threat, wind shear will be plenty. Biggest concern
    as of now continues to be locally gusty winds and heavy downpours
    with any stronger storms.

    Cooler and drier conditions end the week post FROPA, with the
    potential for another quick shot of light rain next weekend.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    VFR conditions are expected at all sites through the period along
    with light westerly winds less than 10kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 46 80 55 80 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 46 78 55 79 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 43 79 54 78 / 0 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 39 76 49 78 / 10 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 4 07:00:01 2026
    883
    FXUS64 KMRX 040529
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    129 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 126 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    - Low chance of rain showers this morning across southwest VA and
    slight chance thunder.

    - Showers and storms Tuesday night through Thursday morning, with
    periods of heavy rain possible.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 126 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    Ongoing showers/storms across southern IL/IN will be tracking
    E-SE through the night along a weak warm front. CAMS show this
    activity expanding in the next few hours, and clipping our SW VA
    counties between 6-10 AM. With only weak elevated instability,
    this should mainly just be showers with thunderstorms being
    isolated at best. Otherwise, it will be a mostly sunny day with
    temperatures warmer than we have had recently, in the mid to upper
    70s.

    An approaching cold front will bring showers into the area Tuesday
    night, with an extended wet period expected through Thursday as that
    front stalls near the area. There are several things we are watching
    with this system:

    Winds: A southerly LLJ jet develops Tuesday evening. REFS proability
    of winds 40 kt or greater are around 70% in the East TN mountains.
    With the slow progression of the front, 850 mb winds continue in
    the 35-50 kt range through Wednesday.

    Precip: The cold front stalls near the area on Wednesday as it
    becomes parallel to the mid/upper flow. Favorable upper jet position
    for QG forcing and a wide open Gulf suggest periods of heavy
    rainfall, with potential for flooding. NBM precip probs for
    Wednesday and Wednesday night generally show 70 to 80% probs of
    seeing at least 1" or greater amounts for this event south of I-40,
    with 40-60% north.

    Thunderstorms: LREF joint probabilities of MUCAPE > 500 J/kg and
    Bulk Shear > 40kts have dropped from previous runs, and are now
    around 25% south of I-40 (previously 40-60%). While CAPE continues
    to be a limiting factor in overall severe threat, but wind shear
    will be plenty. Biggest concern as of now continues to be locally
    gusty winds and heavy downpours with any stronger storms.

    Cooler and drier conditions can be expected for the end of the week
    as a broad trough develops over the eastern Conus.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 126 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Light winds
    early will become southwest around 10kts with a few higher gusts,
    before becoming light again after sunset.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 54 79 62 / 0 0 10 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 54 79 61 / 0 0 10 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 53 77 60 / 0 0 20 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 76 48 77 57 / 10 0 10 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 4 19:00:01 2026
    107
    FXUS64 KMRX 041753
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    153 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 145 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms Tuesday night through Thursday
    morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms on
    Wednesday.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists on Wednesday if
    surface-based instability can develop.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 145 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    Main concern for the next 7 days will be the system moving through
    the region on Wednesday so the discussion will focus on that. This
    will bring with it the possibility of some flash flooding concerns,
    as well as a conditional severe weather threat. Gusty winds will be
    possible in the mountains Tue night into Wed thanks to a strong low
    level jet, but otherwise mostly dry conditions are in store for the
    forecast area through the period.

    A synoptic scale trough will drop out of central/eastern Canada
    into the northern CONUS today and tonight, while a closed upper low
    slowly moves ashore over southern California. Eventually the upper
    low opens up and anchors the western periphery of the Canadian
    trough, allowing the northern and southern stream jets to merge over
    the central CONUS Tue into Wed. The result will be widespread
    southwesterly flow developing over the deep south and lower
    Mississippi river valley tonight through the mid week time frame. At
    the surface, cyclogenesis will take place across the southern plains
    on Tuesday, with a cold front setting up somewhere from the Arklatex
    region ENE into eastern Kentucky by Tue night. All of this will lead
    to a plume of Gulf moisture surging northeast from the Texas coast
    into the Appalachian region, with PWATS exceeding 1.75" across parts
    of the area by Wed afternoon before the cold front pushes through
    Wed night into early Thu morning.

    Flooding/Flash Flooding concerns:

    Low and mid level flow will be parallel to the front as it
    approaches, with several waves of surface low pressure forecast to
    develop and move northeast along the front Tue night through Wed.
    All of this points to a slow moving boundary which, when coupled
    with a modest amount of instability, sufficient shear, and high
    PWATs will mean a chance of training showers and thunderstorms
    capable of producing heavy rains and some flash flooding issues. The
    heaviest rain looks to be focused on areas south of the I-40
    corridor, which is where drought conditions are the most severe at
    the moment. And although rain is needed, heavy rains on drought
    stricken soil is not ideal. Currently the forecast calls for 2-3" of
    storm total rain across the southern half of the forecast area and
    especially in the southern TN mountains, which is supported by
    ensemble data showing very high odds of exceeding 1.5" across a
    large swath of the southern half of the CWA Tuesday night through
    Wednesday night. And given the pattern, I would not be at all
    surprised to see this exceeded in spots if there is any decent
    training of thunderstorms. Furthermore, WPC has the southern parts
    of the CWA highlighted by a Day 3 Excessive Rain Outlook, so this
    all seems reasonable.

    Severe weather concerns:

    Depending on the location of the front Wed afternoon and evening,
    and the thermal profiles in place, there could be just elevated
    instability with heavy rains and no real threat of severe storms. Or
    there could be the potential for damaging winds and even a
    conditional tornado risk in the south. Joint probabilities from
    ensemble data show about a 30-35 percent chance of having surface-
    based instability exceeding 500 J/kg and bulk shear of 40kt or
    greater Wed afternoon and evening across the southern TN valley. I
    don't have high confidence in exactly how this will play out because
    that will depend on mesoscale details that we're not privy to just
    yet (e.g. where and when do the waves of surface low pressure
    develop along the front and pass by/through our CWA, and what are
    the effects on the low level thermal profiles). However, there's
    plenty of shear in place and if we can develop surface based
    instability then damaging winds and even a tornado can't be ruled
    out over the southern valley and plateau areas Wed afternoon and
    evening. Currently the far south is outlooked in a Day 3 Marginal
    risk area by SPC and that seems reasonable given the uncertainties.
    I wouldn't be surprised if there is an increase in severe chances
    over the next 24 hours though as the event comes into view of the
    CAM guidance.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    VFR conditions expected at all sites through the period. Aside
    from gusty south-southwest winds at TYS this afternoon, winds
    should be around 10kts or less through the period and mostly
    south-westerly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 79 63 77 / 0 20 50 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 79 61 75 / 0 20 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 52 77 60 73 / 0 20 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 48 78 58 74 / 0 10 60 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 5 07:00:02 2026
    542
    FXUS64 KMRX 050530
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    130 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms Tuesday night through Thursday
    morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms on
    Wednesday.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists on Wednesday if
    surface- based instability can develop.

    - Southwesterly winds will be gusty today through Wednesday
    especially in the East Tennessee mountains and foothills.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Gulf. A trough is over the
    northern states. Nearly zonal flow will be over the Ohio and
    Tennessee Valleys today. By Tuesday night, a surface low will
    develop near OH/PA with a developing cold front extending southwest
    into Texas. Minor waves can be seen moving through the upper level
    pattern. This boundary will very slowly sag southward moving into
    Middle Tennessee and East Kentucky by Wednesday afternoon/early
    evening. This slow moving boundary will bring multiple rounds of
    showers and thunderstorms from Tuesday night through Wednesday night
    before activity tapers off on Thursday.

    Southwesterly winds will be gusty ahead of this system. A Wind
    Advisory may be needed for the East Tennessee mountains and
    foothills starting Tuesday evening through Wednesday evening. The
    850 mb jet will increase Tuesday evening. The wind direction looks
    favorable for downslope wind enhancement. Gusts up to 45-50 mph will
    be possible in wind prone spots.

    Tuesday night:

    A few strong storms will be possible Tuesday night. Severe storms
    will develop upstream along the boundary in the evening hours. Those
    storms will not get to East Tennessee until the overnight hours and
    will have plenty of time to weaken. HRRR still shows a few strong
    storms possible despite low instability. Dew points will be in the
    50s Tuesday night but increasing through the night as low level
    southerly flow increases with the low level jet strengthening. The
    best chance for a strong storm will be west of I-75 closer to the
    boundary.

    Wednesday:

    Deep layer southwesterly flow continues to pump moisture from the
    Gulf into the region. By Wednesday afternoon, Precipitable water
    values will reach 1.7 inches in the Tennessee Valley. Exceeding the
    90th percentile which is around 1.4 inches for May 6. Multiple
    rounds of heavy rain may lead to some flooding issues especially
    along and south of I-40 where rain amounts are expected to be
    higher. The southern half of the region has been the hardest hit
    with drought conditions.

    Wednesday afternoon/evening may be the best chance for strong to
    severe storms to develop with the cold front in good proximity and
    effective shear around 50 knots. Instability may be a limiting factor
    with cloud cover lingering all day Wednesday but with CAPE expected
    to be around 500 J/kg and dew points in the 60s severe storms cannot
    be ruled out. A low end tornado threat may be possible with 0-1 km
    shear expected to be near 20 knots.

    Wednesday night through Thursday:

    At the moment, it looks like the cold front will move through the
    region overnight Wednesday night. The threat for severe storms and
    flash flooding may linger into the overnight hours but late into the
    night the threat will decrease as the front passes.

    Showers will linger on Thursday morning as the front is still very
    slow to move and will likely be just south of the region. The
    flooding threat will be over after the front moves through with a
    much drier air mass moving in with dew points in the 50s. Thunder is
    also not expected. By Thursday afternoon, a shortwave will move
    through the Tennessee Valley kicking the front out but kicking off
    another round of showers. High pressure will be centered over the
    region Thursday night.

    Friday through Monday:

    Another system is possible Sun/Mon, but looks like it will move
    through much faster. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    Borderline LLWS at TYS/TRI to start the period was added earlier
    and will be allowed to continue for now. VFR conditions expected
    for the period. Winds will become gusty during the day especially
    TYS from the SW. LLWS looks borderline again tonight as surface
    winds subside especially CHA/TRI, and it may need to be added
    later but will be left out for no as confidence of it meeting
    criteria is currently not high.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 63 77 61 / 10 50 90 100
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 61 75 58 / 10 70 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 60 73 56 / 20 70 100 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 58 73 56 / 10 70 100 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 5 19:00:01 2026
    662
    FXUS64 KMRX 051756
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 151 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms tonight through Thursday morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms on
    Wednesday. Widespread flooding seems unlikely though.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists on Wednesday if
    surface-based instability can develop. If it does, damaging
    winds will be possible, and even a tornado risk will be present.

    - Southwesterly winds will be gusty today through Wednesday
    especially in the East Tennessee mountains and foothills.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    Northern and southern stream jet energy will phase over the central
    CONUS over the next 24 hours as a closed low over Southern
    California opens up in response to a synoptic scale dropping south
    from Canada into the northern plains and upper midwest. Surface low
    pressure develops over the southern plains and will shift northeast
    through the Ozarks and into Kentucky, with the associated front
    pushing through our forecast area tomorrow. Ahead of the front,
    showers and possibly some elevated thunderstorms will spread into
    the region tonight, then increase in coverage tomorrow, with
    widespread showers and thunderstorms expected during the afternoon
    and evening.

    Mountain winds:

    Ahead of the front, low level flow ramps up tonight with most
    guidance showing at least 30-40 kt of H85 flow, and some showing
    slightly more. Given the lack of CAD setup east of the mountains and associated pressure and temperature gradients across the
    Appalachians, this seems like a lower end Advisory event. However,
    there is enough signal for 40-50mph wind gusts in the Smokies to
    warrant issuing a Wind Advisory there. Elsewhere, in our typical
    mountain wave wind spots it looks mostly like a breezy night that
    will fall short of advisory levels.

    Severe storms:

    There remains a conditional severe weather threat tomorrow, one that
    largely hinges on how early morning convection will affect
    instability later in the day I believe. Shear won't be in question,
    with guidance showing effective shear north of 50kt across much of
    the CWA tomorrow afternoon and evening. Instability on the other
    hand, is uncertain. Probabilistic guidance continues to show
    respectable (40-60 percent) chances of seeing deep layer sheer of
    greater than 40kt and surface-based CAPE exceeding 500 or even 750
    J/kg tomorrow afternoon in the southern parts of the CWA. Thus I
    believe there will be a limited window ahead of the front tomorrow
    afternoon and evening where some severe storms could develop. If
    that occurs, damaging winds will be the most likely hazard, but
    severe-sized hail and even a tornado risk will be on the table as
    well. Again though, this is a conditional situation and it's
    possible that cloud cover and rain during the day could keep a
    surface inversion in place and limit the outcome to just elevated
    showers with heavy rains. And I don't have high confidence in which
    scenario becomes a reality.

    Flooding rains:

    PWATs are forecast to increase to around 1.7-1.8" tomorrow, mainly
    south of the I-40 corridor, which is greater than the 90th
    percentile for this time of year. Training storms will be a
    possibility with steering flow largely parallel to the incoming
    front. Given the multiple rounds of rain expected between tonight
    and Wednesday night, it's possible that some flooding concerns could
    arise. I don't know that the threat is widespread enough to warrant
    issuing a watch at this time however, so will just continue to
    advertise in the AFD and the HWO.

    Wednesday night onward:

    At the moment, it looks like the cold front moves through the region
    overnight Wednesday night. The threat for severe storms and flash
    flooding may linger into the first half of the overnight hours but
    late in the night the threat will decrease as the front passes.

    Much drier air moves in behind the front with dew points dropping
    into the 50s on Thursday. Showers linger on Thursday morning, with
    more possible again in the north Thu afternoon and evening as a weak
    impulse passes by. High pressure will be centered over the region
    Thursday night.

    Friday through Monday:

    Another system is possible Sun/Mon, but looks like it will move
    through much faster. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    VFR conditions through late tonight before rain moves in. SHRA
    seem likely at all sites after 12z, with accompanying MVFR flight
    categories. TSRA will be possible tonight into tomorrow morning,
    but coverage uncertainty precludes mentioning it for now. More
    widespread TSRA chances will exist tomorrow afternoon. SWLY flow
    through the TN valley likely keep gusts going at KTYS, with
    lighter winds elsewhere. Elsewhere, winds may stay elevated enough
    to prohibit LLWS so I left that out of the TAFs for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 77 61 72 / 60 90 100 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 74 58 68 / 70 100 100 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 73 56 69 / 80 100 90 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 73 56 65 / 70 100 100 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Wednesday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 6 07:00:01 2026
    325
    FXUS64 KMRX 060523
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    123 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms through Thursday morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms
    this afternoon and evening. Widespread flooding seems unlikely
    though.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists this
    afternoon/evening if surface-based instability can develop. If
    it does, damaging winds will be possible, and even a low end
    tornado risk will be present.

    - Southwesterly winds will be gusty today especially in the East
    Tennessee mountains and foothills. A Wind Advisory is in effect
    for the Smoky Mountains through 11 AM EDT.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Gulf. A trough is over
    the Midwest. Nearly zonal flow over the Tennessee Valley will
    become more southwesterly today. A surface low is currently near
    OH/PA with a cold front extending southwest into Texas. This
    boundary will slowly sag southward moving into Middle Tennessee
    and East Kentucky by late this morning. This slow moving boundary
    will bring multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms from early
    this morning through tonight. The cold front will likely move
    through the region around midnight tonight or shortly after. Rain
    will continue overnight but thunder chances will decrease through
    the night as drier air moves into the region. Thursday, showers
    will linger across the region as the cold front remains just to
    the south in the morning hours. Thursday afternoon showers will
    continue as a shortwave moves through the region.

    Southwesterly winds are increasing in the East Tennessee mountains
    and foothills as the low level jet strengthens. A Wind Advisory is
    in effect for the Smoky Mountains through 11 AM EDT this morning.
    Gusts up to 45-50 mph will be possible in the Smoky Mountains.

    Through early morning:

    Currently dew points are low in the 40s throughout East Tennessee.
    Dew points will increase overnight as southerly flow continues. The
    cold front is currently near the Ohio River in IN/IL/KY stretching
    back into Northwest Arkansas. Storm activity along and ahead of the
    front is currently weaker than CAMs predicted. Very little
    development occurred in Arkansas. The latest HRRR run has a strong
    line of storms developing near the Mississippi River near Arkansas
    and west Tennessee. The HRRR has this line weakening significantly as
    it moves into Middle Tennessee. In East Tennessee, shower and storm
    activity will increase overnight with the best chances in the early
    morning hours. A few rumbles of thunder will be possible but severe
    storms are not likely through the morning hours.

    Today:

    Deep layer southwesterly flow continues to pump moisture from the
    Gulf into the region. By this afternoon, Precipitable water values
    will reach 1.7 inches in the Tennessee Valley. Exceeding the 90th
    percentile which is around 1.4 inches for May 6. Multiple rounds of
    heavy rain may lead to some flooding issues especially along and
    south of I-40 where rain amounts are expected to be 1 to 2.5 inches.
    The southern half of the region has been the hardest hit with
    drought conditions. Overall, widespread flooding is not expected but
    maybe some pockets of localized flooding.

    The severe threat for late this afternoon and early evening is still complicated. The HRRR has strong to severe storms along and south of
    the GA/TN border. Some of the other CAMs have a line of strong
    storms all the way into the Central Tennessee Valley. Effective
    shear will be favorable around 50 knots. Instability may be a
    limiting factor with cloud cover lingering all day but with CAPE
    expected to be around 500 J/kg and dew points in the 60s severe
    storms will be possible mainly south of I-40. A low end tornado
    threat will be possible if storms are able to organize with 0-1 km
    shear expected to be near 20 knots.

    Wednesday night through Thursday:

    It looks like the cold front will move through the region around
    midnight tonight or shortly after. The threat for severe storms will
    be over by midnight. The localized flooding threat may linger into
    the overnight hours but late into the night the threat will decrease
    as drier air moves in.

    Showers will linger on Thursday morning as the front is still slow
    to move and will likely be just south of the region. The flooding
    threat will be over by morning with a much drier air mass moving in
    with dew points in the 50s. Thunder is also not expected on
    Thursday. By Thursday afternoon, a shortwave will move through the
    Tennessee Valley kicking the front out but kicking off another round
    of showers. High pressure will be centered over the region Thursday
    night.

    Friday through Tuesday:

    Friday and Saturday look mostly dry with weak troughing and high
    pressure. Another system is likely Sun/Mon and may have some good
    upper level support. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.&&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    Will see showers and thundestorms around at times through the
    period, and will try to time best chances for thunder with prob30
    groups. VFR conditions to start, but will see more MVFR/IFR
    conditions as the precipitation increases. Still looks borderline
    for LLWS early in the period, so will monitor but leave out for
    now.



    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 59 73 50 / 100 100 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 56 69 46 / 100 90 30 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 54 70 45 / 100 90 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 53 65 42 / 100 100 50 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 11 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 6 19:00:01 2026
    950
    FXUS64 KMRX 061810
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    210 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms through tonight.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists this afternoon and
    evening near the TN/GA border. Overall the odds are low, but the
    risk of damaging winds or even a tornado aren't zero.

    - Heavy rains and an isolated risk of flooding could occur in the
    far south this afternoon and evening as well. But again, like
    the severe risk, the overall odds are low.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    An upper jet will strengthen over the Ozarks and Ohio valley this
    afternoon and evening, with shortwave energy moving ENE overtop a
    cold front situated from Kentucky, southwest over Middle Tennessee
    and northern Mississippi. Regional radar imagery show the CWA in a
    lull between morning convection and additional storms to our west,
    with visible satellite imagery showing some sun breaks and thinning
    of cloud cover across East Tennessee as well. And temperatures are
    responding in kind, with a nearly 10 degree increase in surface
    temps at Chattanooga the last couple of hours. All of this to say
    that model forecasts showing surface based CAPE values climbing into
    the 500-1,000 J/kg range later this afternoon in the south seem
    very reasonable, and with the shear (upwards of 50kt effective
    bulk shear), the conditional threat of severe storms remains in
    place there. Further north I think the odds are quite low.

    The southern severe threat is not without uncertainty though.
    Current regional radar imagery matches the 12z NAM Nest fairly
    well for this hour. This model shows this cluster of storms over
    the WFO Huntsville forecast area moving east along the TN/GA
    border over the coming few hours, followed by additional
    development later this afternoon and evening in those same general
    areas. The questions I have are, does this activity become severe
    as it moves through our far southern areas here shortly...does
    this activity clear to the east quick enough that we can regain
    some surface instability later on...or finally, does it
    effectively stabilize the far southern areas heading into the late
    afternoon and evening. If the latter, then our severe threat is
    quite low, if it exists at all. The other two scenarios are less
    clear. It would seem reasonable to assume that the thermal
    profiles along the TN/GA border show greater instability and an
    environment that would support stronger wind gusts making it to
    the surface. As for the tornado threat right now, it seems low as
    the VAD wind profile off HUN's radar doesn't show favorable
    conditions. That likely doesn't change in the near term in the
    southern TN valley either. Later this afternoon, forecast
    soundings show slightly better conditions but there's still
    uncertainty. The threat seems to be confined along or just south
    of the TN/GA border. Further north perhaps some damaging winds
    could occur but CAM guidance doesn't show much in the way of
    stronger activity so the thought is that severe chances are
    limited to the south.

    As far as chances for flooding problems, most guidance has shifted
    the heaviest rain south of our area. It's not out of the question we
    could see some isolated flooding issues due to training storms,
    especially from the far southern TN valley eastward into our NC
    counties where QPF is forecast to be highest. But overall it seems
    the threat is less than the last few days.

    The cold front behind all of this will push through the area late
    tonight. Rainfall should largely be wrapping up between 06z and 12z,
    but the upper jet doesn't pull off to the east until Thu afternoon
    so I wouldn't be surprised to see some showers lingering in mainly
    the mountains through midday or early afternoon as we transition to
    a NW flow region just off the surface.

    Dry conditions are expected late Thursday through Friday. Zonal flow
    aloft then brings another disturbance through the area Friday night
    into Saturday, but rain chances are questionable with that period as
    we're beneath confluent upper jet energy. Current NBM guidance
    doesn't have much in the way of rain chances and I'm inclined to
    think that's reasonable for now. But some guidance does bring some
    quick hitting rain to the area early Sat morning. Better rain
    chances exist later in the weekend as a synoptic scale trough works
    through the eastern CONUS.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    Widespread SHRA and embedded TSRA (most likely at KCHA) will
    spread across East Tennessee this afternoon and evening. Expect
    most activity will wrap up around or shortly after 06z tonight,
    but some showers may linger into the morning hours. As for flight
    categories, expect a mix of MVFR and IFR conditions overnight as
    the front moves in from the west. A return to VFR categories
    doesn't seem likely until after 18z tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 72 47 74 / 100 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 69 44 72 / 90 20 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 53 70 43 72 / 90 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 65 40 69 / 90 40 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 7 07:00:01 2026
    439
    FXUS64 KMRX 070521
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    121 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 120 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    - The severe storm threat has ended.

    - Light to moderate rain will continue overnight. Flooding
    potential if any is low.

    - Rain showers will decrease in the morning hours and end
    completely by mid afternoon.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 120 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    The cold front is currently stalled near the Cumberland Plateau
    at the western edge of our forecast area. Rain showers are still
    developing along, ahead of and behind this boundary. Thunderstorms
    and heavy rain have moved out of the region. The highest rainfall
    amounts have been south of I-40 with many locations receiving one
    to two inches. North of I-40, rain amounts have been much lower
    with most locations receiving less than half an inch.

    Light to moderate rain showers will continue overnight. The highest
    rain amounts are expected over the Southern Tennessee Valley and
    Southwest North Carolina with half an inch to one inch additional
    rainfall expected through the morning hours. The severe storm threat
    has ended. Instability has eroded from multiple rounds of rain. The
    flooding threat peaked in the evening hours and has been declining.
    I can't completely rule out some flooding issues in the southernmost
    counties as repeated showers and storms will continue until the
    front moves through but that area seems to be doing well with the
    rain due to the drought conditions and rain rates haven't been too
    high. The cold front will move through the region by morning.

    Showers will linger this morning as the front is still slow to move
    and will likely be just south of the region. Showers will be light
    and spotty with a much drier air mass moving in with dew points in
    the 50s. By Thursday afternoon, a shortwave will move through the
    Tennessee Valley kicking the front out of the region. Most of the
    region will be dry through the afternoon hours. High pressure will
    be centered over the region Thursday night.

    Friday night/Saturday morning another shortwave will move through
    the region but rain chances look low. A Gulf Low will bring rain
    chances to the Southeast Saturday/Sunday but the higher rain chances
    will likely stay south of the Tennessee Valley. Sunday and Sunday
    night will bring a better chance for showers and storms as a system
    with good upper level support moves through the region. Otherwise,
    early next week looks mostly dry. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 120 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    Some showers around early with mainly MVFR/IFR conditions, then
    will see improvement to VFR during the day. Light winds will
    become north and west around 10kts or less during the day, then
    light again late.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 47 74 52 / 20 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 44 72 51 / 40 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 43 72 50 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 40 69 46 / 50 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 7 19:00:02 2026
    689
    FXUS64 KMRX 071742
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    - Dry and significantly cooler conditions expected tonight. Patchy
    frost will be possible in the north and also at higher
    elevations.

    - Friday should be dry, but a couple of systems will bring chances
    of light rain to the region between Saturday and Monday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    A strong jet atop a moist boundary layer trapped in the
    Tennessee valley continued to produce occasional light rain and
    drizzle for areas near or east of the I-81 corridor late this
    morning. The upper jet will remain overhead through this afternoon
    and evening but we shift into the left entrance region by mid/late
    afternoon, losing any lift associated with the jet streak and thus
    our support for continued light rainfall.

    For tonight, the cold front continues to push southeast away from
    the region, allowing high pressure and drier air to move in from the northwest. Temperatures will drop into the 30s tonight across
    sheltered areas north of the I-40 corridor and also places with
    notable elevation. Suspect we have a chance of seeing some frost in
    places, although confidence in how widespread that will be is pretty
    low. Blended the NBM 10th percentile and HREF for temperatures and
    dewpoints tonight, which yields some patchy frost over portions of
    the northern Cumberland plateau, and some scattered areas from the
    far northern TN valley into southwest Virginia, as well as elevated
    places in our TN mountains. Will forego headlines at the moment due
    to uncertainties in coverage, and just highlight here and also in
    the HWO.

    Looking ahead, zonal flow is in place across the region on Friday,
    with a shortwave moving through the Ohio and Tennessee valley areas
    early Saturday as the eastern CONUS transitions to synoptic scale
    troughing. There's not much phasing of southern and northern stream
    energy with this Saturday impulse, with the forecast area largely
    shown to be beneath confluent upper level flow and a dry region
    between two areas of precip associated with the northern/southern
    stream jets for Saturday. We have some slight chance PoPs over a
    large chunk of the CWA on Saturday morning and that looks perfectly
    reasonable to me at this time.

    Additional upper level energy and another cold front will sweep
    through the region Sunday and Sunday night, for more chances of
    widespread rainfall. There doesn't appear to be any severe storms or
    flooding concerns with this system, just some much needed widespread
    rainfall.

    First half of next week looks largely dry, but upper troughing
    continues over the eastern CONUS next week so additional systems and
    rainfall are at least possible the latter half of next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    Areas of -RADZ continue across East Tennessee but should move away
    from TAF sites by 19z or 20z at the latest. Afterwards, expect
    VFR conditions to last through late tonight before fog development
    becomes a possibility. Currently have some VSBY restrictions
    mentioned at KTYS and KTRI where fog appears most likely. There
    was quite a bit of rain at KCHA too, and temperatures will be cool
    tonight, but think there will be enough high clouds to prohibit
    fog there.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 74 52 79 / 0 0 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 43 72 51 77 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 42 72 50 77 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 39 69 46 73 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 8 07:00:01 2026
    061
    FXUS64 KMRX 081051 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    651 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 634 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    - Cold temperatures expected this morning. Areas to the north and
    sheltered valleys in higher terrain may see patchy frost. See
    Special Weather Statement for details.

    - Generally low rain chances through the forecast period, with the best
    chance early next week with a frontal system.

    - Temperatures will range from just below normal to near normal through
    the period. Possible return of cold morning lows Tuesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 107 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    The forecast period through next week can be characterized by
    longwave troughing dominating the east and ridging locked to the
    west. Our area will almost be smack dab in the middle of northern
    and southern stream disturbances, and that is evident looking at the
    sum of days 1 through 7 WPC QPF. The greatest moisture will remain
    to our south over the Gulf states and southeast. For the week, our
    area will generally exhibit zonal to northwesterly flow. It'll be
    dry today with a possible brush of isolated showers Saturday. Area
    wide rain tries to set up late Sunday into Monday, with the arrival
    of a frontal system. Thereafter, the forecast dries out with a
    potential northern system mid week or so.

    Due to drier conditions and high pressure overhead this morning,
    clear skies, calm winds, and temperatures near or below 40 degrees,
    patchy frost development is possible across portions of the northeast
    and southwest Virginia. A Special Weather Statement through 9 am ET
    covers the counties we think may have the best shot. Much of the
    rest of the forecast area may be too warm, or not get the drier air
    in time. And clouds are actually streaming in across southern
    portions of the CWA, which would further inhibit stout decoupling.
    Under peak mixing later today, minimum RHs could sink into the 30s
    and 40s percent. Shouldn't be any increased fire weather threat due
    to recent rain and winds will be light this afternoon.

    Once we warm later today, temperatures will be on an incline through
    Sunday. The aforementioned frontal system will send temperatures
    downward again Monday and especially early Tuesday, where lows that
    morning could return to the 30s and 40s again. Then a gradual
    recovery of temperatures until the end of the forecast period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 634 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    Fog at TRI will lift in the next couple hours, with VFR conditions
    and light winds expected for the rest of the period at all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 53 80 57 / 0 10 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 51 77 55 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 50 78 53 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 46 74 50 / 0 0 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 8 19:00:01 2026
    156
    FXUS64 KMRX 081839
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 237 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    - Another cold front by Monday, but only light rainfall amounts
    expected. Potential for patchy frost into Tuesday morning.

    - No significant weather concerns otherwise over the next week,
    more low to medium rain chances next Wednesday, mild
    temperatures for mid May.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    Not a lot of rain in the next 7 days in total QPF, so good news for
    those who love drought. The HRRR is sporting a few low-topped
    showers on Saturday, but overall ensemble blends aren't as
    supportive. Could see a lucky isolated shower or two. As we head
    into the weekend, yet another longwave trough over the Eastern US
    helps to kick a cold front down into the Mid South. Showers, and
    potentially a couple thunderstorms, will traverse the area Sunday
    night into Monday morning. Unfortunately, while PWATs will be
    elevated as expected ahead of the front, there's no real steady
    surge of moisture laden air northwards, and relatively weak dynamics
    will combine to only bring light rainfall to the whole of the
    region. For those that didn't receive a lot of rain (Knoxville and
    north), don't expect anything truly beneficial. Marginal shear and
    even more marginal CAPE profiles aren't supportive of any strong
    thunderstorm threat, either.

    Temperatures through all of this are generally mild to cool to mild
    again. Patchy frost is possible across northern TN into southwestern
    VA and the mountains Tuesday morning after the cold front brings
    cooler air in. A gentle warming trend takes place thereafter.

    By mid to late next week, another longwave trough enters the Great
    Lakes region of the Eastern US, with a vorticity lobe orbiting
    through the southern extent passing through. This is a northern
    system, and overall light QPF fields in the deterministic guidance
    lends credence to the NBM's pitiful rainfall amounts. A longer range
    outlook from our national center depicts continued below average
    precipitation outlooks in the 6-10 day range and extended periods.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 237 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    VFR likely through the next 24 hours. There's a low probability for
    more fog tomorrow morning, but not confident enough to include it in
    any TAF site, even KTRI. A few gusts across the area tomorrow
    midday, up to 15 to 20 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 80 58 83 / 10 10 0 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 52 78 55 82 / 0 10 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 50 79 54 82 / 0 10 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 48 74 50 79 / 0 10 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 9 07:00:01 2026
    322
    FXUS64 KMRX 091054 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    654 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 626 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    - Mostly dry weekend, with increasing rain chances associated with
    a cold front late Sunday into Monday. Not expecting strong or
    even severe storms.

    - Another potential frontal passage brings a chance of rain
    around mid to late next week.

    - Possible patchy frost for parts of the higher terrain and
    southwest Virginia Tuesday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 104 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    The forecast period through next week can be characterized by
    longwave troughing dominating the east and ridging locked to the
    west. Towards the end of the forecast period though, synoptics
    appear to change with ridging moving back in from the west. Just
    outside of the forecast period, temperatures potentially warming
    above normal at the beginning of next weekend. For the forecast
    period, our area will generally exhibit quasizonal to northwesterly
    flow. It'll be mostly dry today with a very low outside chance of a
    shower for the southern CWA this morning and SW Virginia this
    afternoon.

    After a brief recovery of temperatures expected this weekend, a cold
    front will barrel through sometime early Monday. This looks like
    just a low-end rainfall with maybe a quarter of an inch, at best.
    QPF trends have turned downward. Some may not even see rainfall at
    all. The only real thing going for this system will be the bulk
    shear in place, everything else is either too weak or non-existent
    for any strong to severe storm potential. We won't really get much
    moisture return before the arrival of the system and the timing
    doesn't really allow anything surface based. The area with the best
    chance of thunder will be the southern plateau and valley, closer to
    the better dynamics, as depicted by the SPC Outlook.

    Temperatures markedly cooler Monday into Tuesday morning. Parts of
    the higher terrain of the Southern Appalachians and SW Virginia may
    see possible frost Tuesday morning, where temperatures are forecast
    to be in the upper 30s so far. An element that may work against it
    will be winds possibly still coming down from somewhat breezy
    northerly winds earlier in the day Monday.

    Much of the rest of the week will be dry with temperatures warming
    Tuesday and afterward. Although, a low pressure center under a
    shortwave trough traversing from central Canada, may bring some
    light rain to northern portions of the area around mid to late week.
    Dry after with northwesterly flow and a ridge on our doorstep from
    the west.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 626 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    Clouds at CHA will be near the MVFR/VFR margins this morning, but
    are expected to lift/scatter by the afternoon. Some broken VFR
    cigs will be around TYS and TRI today, with winds around 10 kt.
    Mostly clear conditions and light/calm winds will return tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 57 84 60 / 0 0 10 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 55 82 57 / 0 0 0 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 53 82 56 / 10 0 0 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 50 79 53 / 0 0 0 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 9 19:00:01 2026
    749
    FXUS64 KMRX 091855
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 243 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    - Morning fog possible for Mother's Day. Very low chance of a
    shower tomorrow evening, meager rainfall tomorrow night into
    Monday morning.

    - Possible patchy frost for parts of the higher terrain and
    southwest Virginia Tuesday morning.

    - Another potential frontal passage brings medium chances for
    additional meager rainfall on Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    Both HRRR and the NAM have some steep inversions near or at the
    surface tomorrow morning, so tacked in some mentions of patchy fog
    for the early morning hours.

    Well, the trend is not our friend to bust the drought. Vertical
    profiles for tomorrow have gotten more inhospitable to hydrometeor
    production, with hardly any CAPE around on guidance, and mostly
    sunny skies helping to mix the afternoon RHs fairly low. It'll be a
    slightly above normal day temperature wise, but should be great
    weather for anyone with surprise plans. When the front and upper jet
    get here late Sunday night, we'll get enough divergence to power
    light rain showers for much of the area, but the lack of quality
    moisture advection means resulting QPF is extremely low.

    Arguably the biggest obvious impact (other than the potential for
    fog in the morning) is the potential for more patchy frost Tuesday
    morning as temperatures again drop into the 30s across portions of
    northern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, along with the
    mountains of East Tennessee. Beyond Tuesday we'll enter another
    rebound to warmer weather. A weak upper disturbance attempts to give
    rainfall on Wednesday, but much like Monday morning ensemble QPF
    with this system is also really poor, if any.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 215 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    VFR TAFs through the period. A few gusty winds this afternoon
    before winds once again relax following the diurnal trend. Very
    low chance for fog tomorrow morning at the terminals.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 85 60 76 / 0 10 30 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 82 58 72 / 0 0 50 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 52 83 56 72 / 0 0 40 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 49 79 53 68 / 0 0 60 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 10 07:00:02 2026
    816
    FXUS64 KMRX 101039 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    639 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 638 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    - Patchy dense fog possible early this morning. Be careful on your
    morning commute.

    - Mostly dry today, with increasing rain chances tonight
    associated with a cold front. Overall, light accumulation with
    nothing strong expected.

    - Another cold front around Wednesday to bring the next potential
    round of light rainfall.

    - The heat gets turned up next weekend with 80s to near 90 degree
    highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    There is the possibilty of some patchy dense fog this morning, so if
    you will be commuting early on this Mother's Day, take caution.

    Troughiness will continue to hold strong for much of the week with
    quasizonal to northwesterly flow across the area. Due to such, the
    lack of moisture return and southwesterly flow will result in a
    fairly weak cold frontal passage later today and late tonight. In
    fact, it will be quite dry much of the day with minimum RHs falling
    into the 30s and 40s percent range. Total QPF from the system
    continues to shift more north and generally light, with amounts in
    the hundredth to tenth range. Before the system's exit,
    northwesterly flow induced showers may keep the chances going,
    especially across the higher terrain tomorrow afternoon.

    Temperatures markedly cooler tomorrow into Tuesday morning. The
    potential for frost Tuesday morning has lessened with this latest
    forecast. Lows may be near 40 or warmer now instead of in the upper
    30s. Still perhaps a chance in the highest elevations of SW Virginia
    and NE Tennessee.

    A low pressure system that will shift down from central Canada
    and traverse the Great Lakes will bring the next cold front to
    the area around Wednesday. The core of the moisture of this system
    appears it will stay well north. So, another chance of possible
    light accumulation mid-week.

    After cooler temperatures Thursday, a noticeable warming trend will
    begin and bring some hot temperatures next weekend. The locked in
    troughing will finally shift east and be replaced by ridging from
    the west. Above average temperatures will continue a week beyond the
    forecast, according to the CPC. Mostly dry weather can be expected
    the end of the week and into the weekend with possible light rain
    chances the middle of next weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 638 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    Fog at TRI will lift in the next hour or two. VFR conditions will
    pervail at all sites through the rest of the period. Broken VFR
    cigs will increase tonight, with a chance of showers arriving near
    12Z tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 60 76 52 / 0 20 30 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 57 73 48 / 0 20 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 56 73 47 / 0 40 50 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 52 69 42 / 0 40 60 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 10 19:00:01 2026
    074
    FXUS64 KMRX 101912
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    312 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 308 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    - Meager rainfall late tonight into midday Monday.

    - Another system on Wednesday may bring light rain to primarily
    locations north of Knoxville.

    - Summer-like heat arrives next weekend with 80s to near 90
    degree highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 308 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    Only real change over the last several forecast iterations has been
    the timing of the rain gradually shifting further into the day on
    Monday. Could still see some light showers/sprinkles late tonight,
    but the vast bulk of hardly anything is now expected Monday morning
    into around early afternoon. The HRRR has a few locations in our far northeastern counties getting slightly over a quarter of an inch,
    though REFS probabilities at that threshold aren't even over 40%.
    Locations Knoxville and south can expect even less to zero.

    Temperatures for Tuesday morning incremented slightly warmer, though
    given clear skies I still would be wary of some patchy frost in
    portions of the high elevations and southwest Virginia. Fog is also
    possible thanks to the light rain. Additional light rain chances,
    and maybe (maybe!) a rumble of thunder in northeastern TN and north
    on Wednesday as a second upper trough pivots through. Upper heights
    rise thereafter and we start to see a more significant return flow
    from the Deep South, the combination of which means we enter a more
    legitimate warm up next weekend with a potential arrival of 90F
    weather for the southern valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 153 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    Clouds will gradually increase in advance of an approaching cold
    front. TAFs to remain VFR and dry until roughly 12z, when
    uncertainty over MVFR potential increases while light rain showers
    cross from west to east through the end of the TAF period. Not
    confident if any terminal will drop to MVFR conditions, but some
    potential is present region wide. Winds to remain light with a
    northerly pivot with the front.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 76 50 80 / 10 30 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 58 73 46 77 / 20 60 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 56 73 45 77 / 30 50 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 68 41 73 / 40 60 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 11 07:00:01 2026
    221
    FXUS64 KMRX 111052 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    652 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 650 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    - Increasing rain chances today associated with a cold front.
    Overall, light accumulation north of the southern valley and
    plateau, and SW North Carolina.

    - A 2nd cold front around Wednesday will bring the next potential
    round of light rainfall, primarily to our northern areas.

    - The heat gets turned up next weekend with upper 80s to low 90
    degree highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 120 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Not much rain had fallen yesterday up until this very time. A few
    sites recorded a few hundredths of an inch from afternoon showers.
    The rain potential with the anticipated cold front has shifted later
    and continues to change on amounts. Totals have increased for some,
    with the possibility of just over a quarter of an inch.
    Unfortunately, the southern plateau, valley, and SW NC may not see
    anything. According to surface analysis, the cold front currently
    slices diagonally across our area. The majority of the rain will
    fall early in the day with low chances for thunder. Upslope induced
    terrain showers may fire some thunderstorms later this afternoon
    before the complete exit of the system. HREF probs doesn't even
    depict CAPE of 500 J/kg or above.

    The much drier air behind the front doesn't arrive until later in
    the day today. Tomorrow morning lows are continuing to show
    temperatures generally above 40 degrees. Wind over the highest
    terrain may prevent full decoupling. That said, the frost potential
    is very low from where it was 48 hours ago. Tomorrow and Wednesday
    we warm a little compared to today, but another cold front will
    sweep through from the north. Yet another shot at light
    precipitation sometime Wednesday from this next system. The core of
    the moisture appears it'll stay well north. Currently, QPF totals
    much lighter compared to today's system, with again, favorability
    for the northern parts of the forecast area.

    Much cooler temperatures again Thursday and into Friday morning,
    where it appears 40s for lows just don't want to leave us quite yet.
    Only a very short lived dip, because we will turn a hard corner
    going into the weekend. The locked in troughing will finally shift
    east and be replaced by ridging from the west. Low 90s are possible
    for the southern valley next Sunday. True southwesterly flow will
    also return, where dew points may even crack into the 60s. Hot and
    humid may actually finally arrive. Above average temperatures
    expected to continue a week beyond the forecast, according to the
    CPC. As far as precipitation is concerned, mostly dry weather can be
    expected the end of the week and into the weekend with possible
    outside chances of diurnal showers and storms through the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 650 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Rain showers are spreading across the northern half of the area
    this morning, affecting TYS and TRI in the next few hours, and
    exiting around 18Z. TYS should stay mainly VFR with the light
    rain, but a brief drop to MVFR vis cannot be ruled out. TRI will
    likely have some heavier showers that produce MVFR vis/cigs for a
    few hours this morning. CHA is expected to stay dry. Winds will
    be from a N direction today behind a cold front.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 77 52 79 57 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 48 77 55 / 60 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 47 77 53 / 60 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 43 73 49 / 90 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 11 19:00:01 2026
    449
    FXUS64 KMRX 111830
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    230 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    - Colder tonight, with some patchy fog expected across areas that
    received rainfall earlier today.

    - A 2nd cold front around Wednesday will bring the next potential
    round of light rainfall, primarily to our northern areas. Gusty
    winds across the higher peaks of the east TN mountains through
    the day are also expected.

    - The heat gets turned up this weekend/early next week with upper
    80s to low 90 degree highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Colder tonight. Clearing conditions may lead to patchy fog,
    especially across areas that received measurable rainfall.

    A pleasant day is expected on Tuesday with drier air in place, sunny
    skies, and near normal temps.

    Our next shot at rain, and perhaps a few storms, arrives on
    Wednesday ahead of a cold front. QPF is still expected to be on the
    lighter side and continues to favor our northern areas. There is a
    marginal risk for severe storms in place just to our north/northeast
    and east in portions of WV/VA. There will be plenty of shear but
    little to no instability. Current LREF joint-probs show around a 30
    to 50% chance to see a few hundred Joules of MUCAPE and at least
    30kts of bulk shear. Much higher probs are in place to our
    north/northeast and east, which is where the current day 3 marginal
    exists. It's not out of the question that a few strong storms clip
    our most northern areas but the risk is quite low as of now. Stay
    tuned. Additionally, due to the increase in the 850mb jet, wind
    gusts from 30 to 40 mph will be possible across the highest peaks
    of the east TN mountains. Some 20 to 30 mph gusts are also
    expected across valley locations.


    Colder on Thursday behind the front, followed up a quick warmup on
    Friday. Temperatures continue to climb into the weekend as ridging
    returns. Low 90s are possible for the southern valley by Sunday. The
    low 90s then creep into the central TN Valley by Monday. Latest
    models are showing better chances for some showers/storms on
    Saturday with new NBM POPs coming in around 30% chance.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 116 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Rain showers have pushed east of the area. Forecasting VFR
    through the period at our TAF sites but some of our other sites
    are currently reporting MVFR conditions. It's not out of the
    question that TRI sees a brief period of MVFR this afternoon but
    not confident enough to include in TAFS. Additionally, some patchy
    fog is expected tonight, but will omit fog from TAFS for now due
    to low confidence in coverage.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 52 80 58 82 / 0 0 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 48 78 56 79 / 0 0 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 48 78 54 79 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 43 74 50 74 / 0 0 10 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 12 07:00:02 2026
    437
    FXUS64 KMRX 121019 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    619 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 618 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    - Cool start today, with patchy morning fog possible. Otherwise
    sunny and pleasant.

    - Another cold front moves through on Wednesday with chances for
    light rain highest north of the I-40 corridor. Gusty winds across
    the higher peaks of the east TN mountains through the day are also
    expected.

    - If you've been waiting on summer, it arrives next weekend. Highs
    in the upper 80s to low 90s appear likely for the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    Today will be pleasant, with dry conditions across the board and
    plenty of sun thanks to surface high pressure and some slight height
    rises aloft. Despite the cool start to the day, temperatures will
    rebound into the 70s for low elevation areas and possibly near 80
    for the southern TN valley.

    The next shortwave will drop out of the midwest and into the Ohio
    valley tonight into Wednesday, with the cold front moving through
    the southern Appalachians Wednesday afternoon and evening. Rain
    chances ramp up during the day Wednesday, but primarily north of the
    I-40 corridor which is closer to the stronger upper support to our
    north. Lesser rain chances exist in the south. Regardless, QPF with
    this event will be quite light, with well less than 0.10" expected.
    There remains an outside chance of a stronger storm impacting our
    far northern areas on Wednesday. Ensemble data continues to show
    joint probabilities in the 30-50 percent range for at least 300 J/kg
    worth of instability along with 30kt of shear for Wed afternoon and
    evening. However, the odds of seeing strong to severe storms on Wed
    seem pretty low overall. Additionally, H85 winds increase Wed which
    should be sufficient for some wind gusts in the 30 to 40 mph range
    for the highest peaks of the east TN mountains. Some 20 to 30 mph
    gusts are also expected across valley locations.

    Colder on Thursday behind the front, followed up a quick warmup on
    Friday. Temperatures continue to climb into the weekend as ridging
    returns. Low 90s are possible for the southern valley by Sunday. The
    low 90s then creep into the central TN Valley by Monday. Latest
    models are showing better chances for some showers/storms on
    Saturday with new NBM POPs coming in around 30% chance.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 618 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast this period, with light winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 57 82 54 / 0 0 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 55 79 51 / 0 0 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 55 79 49 / 0 0 50 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 50 74 45 / 0 0 60 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 12 19:00:01 2026
    228
    FXUS64 KMRX 121840
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    240 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    - Increasing chances of rain, and a few storms, on Wednesday. Low
    confidence, but a few strong storms possible across northeast TN
    into southwest VA. Gusty winds across the higher peaks of the
    east TN mountains are also expected.

    - If you've been waiting on summer, it arrives this coming
    weekend. Highs in the upper 80s to low 90s appear likely for the
    valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    Dry conditions and warmer temperatures are expected overnight, with
    most areas in the mid to upper 40s. Tomorrow, a cold front
    approaches from the northwest. Showers and a few storms are expected
    to develop along and just ahead of the front. Though the risk is
    low, there is still the potential to see a few strong storms across
    northeast TN into southwest VA. The marginal risk for severe storms
    has shifted south and now include these aforementioned areas. The
    main driver for this marginal risk is still primarily due to the
    shear that will be in place with 40 to 50kts of bulk shear. The
    main limiting factor continues to be instability. Like the LREF in
    previous days, the HREF retains the roughly 40 to 60% probs of
    seeing at least 500 J/kg CAPE. The driver of this lower
    instability are the dewpoints, models generally show dewpoints in
    the lower 50s. It's hard to get severe weather with dewpoints
    this low. If we do see any strong stronger storms, isolated
    damaging winds is the primary hazard.

    Aside from the showers and storms, winds across the east TN
    mountains still look breezy/gusty with this system. Wind gusts from
    20 to 30 mph are expected across the higher elevations during the
    afternoon and possibly up to 40 mph Wednesday evening into early
    Thursday morning. Some 20 to 30 mph gusts are also expected
    across valley locations.


    We see a brief cooldown on Thursday behind the front, but with
    plenty of dry air and sunshine returning. Thursday night will be a
    tad chilly again with lows back down into the low to mid 40s for
    most areas.


    Temperatures ramp up this coming weekend and into early next week as
    ridging returns. Temps in the upper 80s to low 90s look likely by
    Sunday through early next week. There are still some chances for
    showers and storms in the forecast on Saturday but models have
    shifted the precip a little further north due to the strength of the
    ridge. We may end up with a situation where our northern areas see
    some precip but we are dry across the southern TN Valley.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    VFR conditions through the period. Light winds expected during
    the near term but southwesterly winds pickup toward the end of the
    period and will continue into Wednesday evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 56 82 53 76 / 0 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 79 49 72 / 0 40 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 55 79 48 72 / 0 40 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 74 45 67 / 0 70 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 13 07:00:01 2026
    007
    FXUS64 KMRX 131034 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    634 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 633 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    - Increasing chances of rain, and a few storms, this afternoon and
    evening from a cold front. Low confidence on if any storms can
    become strong across northeast TN into southwest VA. Damaging winds
    the primary threat.

    - Summer-like temperatures arrive this weekend, persisting into
    next week, with highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    A cold front is expected to arrive this afternoon and evening. Areas
    with possibly the best accumulation from this system will be the
    north and east. Very southern reaches of the valley and plateau may
    miss out this round. Perhaps a heavier storm may provide a bit more
    QPF than what the forecast shows, but amounts are generally a
    quarter of an inch or less. SPC places some of SW Virginia and a
    little part of NE Tennessee within the marginal risk for later
    today. The primary hazard will be gusty winds. A point forecast
    sounding in the middle of the SW Virginia counties around 18Z
    outputs a marginal severe threat with a bit over 40KT westerly bulk
    shear and CAPE in the 500 to 1000 J/kg range. Dew points rising into
    the low to mid 50s with convergence along the front, and topographic
    forcing, will lead to some storm development. Steepening lapse rates
    may also contribute to the damaging wind potential. Gusty day-time
    winds in the valley and over higher elevations can be expected today
    as well.

    Much cooler tomorrow into Friday morning with highs in the 60s and
    70s and lows Friday morning returning to the 40s, with possible
    upper 30s across the highest terrain. An outside chance of frost
    possible for the coldest spots of the Southern Appalachians.

    Thereafter, cold mornings may just become a thing of the past when
    the heat switch gets flipped for this weekend and into next week.
    Stout ridging expanding into Canada will be shifting eastward. Flow
    becomes flattened but not before another amplification of the ridge
    early next week. The warming trend begins Friday afternoon, but the
    80s and 90s begin Saturday afternoon. Any precipitation chances the
    rest of the forecast period following today's front, will generally
    be low. A shortwave Saturday may bring some low-end shower and storm
    chances. Our next frontal system appears it won't be until the
    middle of next week, just outside of this forecast period.&&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    Some broken VFR cigs are building overnight, but will remain VFR
    through the morning. Showers ahead of a cold front will enter the
    TN Valley this afternoon, mainly affecting TYS and TRI. Chances of
    MVFR vis look around 30% at both sites. Winds increase and become
    gusty this afternoon. Winds shift to NW behind the front in the
    evening.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 633 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    Broken clouds today will remain at VFR levels for the majority of
    the day, but a line of showers will cross the area this
    afternoon/evening. A PROB30 will mention these showers with MVFR
    vis, and TS at TRI. Winds will be gusty at TYS and TRI today, from
    the SW, then shift to W-NW in the evening behind a cold front.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 53 75 48 / 10 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 49 72 45 / 40 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 49 72 44 / 40 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 45 67 41 / 60 40 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 13 19:00:02 2026
    613
    FXUS64 KMRX 131821
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    221 PM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 220 PM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    - Will see a few showers and possibly thunderstorms this
    afternoon and evening. Still low confidence on if any storms can
    become strong to severe mainly northeast TN into southwest VA,
    but if so damaging winds will be the primary threat.

    - Big warm up for the weekend into early next week.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms expected to
    arrive by next Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 220 PM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    The cold front on our doorstep will sweep through this
    afternoon/early evening along with a few showers and possibly
    thunderstorms. Convective energy continues to look quite limited
    but given the significant shear and a brief uptick in DCAPE, if
    any stronger storms are able to develop there continues to be a
    marginal threat of damaging winds especially across portions of SW
    VA and NE TN.

    Cooler and drier air will push in behind the front for Thursday and
    Thursday night. Lows Thursday night will be in the lower to mid 40s
    for most folks, but a few may see upper 30s.

    Upper level ridging will build in Friday, setting the stage for a
    strong warm up. Temperatures by the weekend into early next week
    will be well above normal, and high temperatures will flirt with 90
    across portions of the valley during the Sunday through Tuesday time
    frame. It looks mostly dry for Friday through early next week. Weak
    short wave energy does slide by to our north and this may bring a
    few showers or storms Saturday mainly northern areas, although
    models continue to trend drier for our area.

    The next front is forecast to be approaching by the end of the
    period although timing is quite uncertain that far out. With the
    expected approach of the front, chances for showers and storms will
    increase a bit for Tuesday and more significantly for Wednesday.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    Some broken VFR cigs are building overnight, but will remain VFR
    through the morning. Showers ahead of a cold front will enter the
    TN Valley this afternoon, mainly affecting TYS and TRI. Chances of
    MVFR vis look around 30% at both sites. Winds increase and become
    gusty this afternoon. Winds shift to NW behind the front in the
    evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 53 74 47 81 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 49 71 45 78 / 20 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 49 71 44 78 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 45 66 41 74 / 30 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 14 07:00:01 2026
    687
    FXUS64 KMRX 141037 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    637 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 637 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    - Warm up for the weekend into early next week with
    highs around 10 degrees above normal.

    - Dry airmass for Thursday and Friday will produce low afternoon
    relative humidity.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms arrive next
    Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 113 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    Cold front has pushed through most of the region with drier airmass
    moving into the southern Appalachians.

    For Thursday, dry northwest winds around the back side of a deep
    upper trough over the eastern seaboard will produce mostly sunny sky.
    Pressure gradients will remain fairly tight so northerly winds
    gusting up to 20 mph. The dry airmass will produce low afternoon
    relative humidity in the upper 20s and 30s.

    For Friday, the upper flow will become more zonal with heights and temperatures moderating. Moderating temperatures and continued dry
    airmass with surface ridging over the area will produce low
    afternoon relative humidity in the 20s.

    Ensemble cluster analysis are in agreement with a deepending upper
    trough across the Great Basin into the high plains. This trough will strengthen the upper ridge over the southeast United States into the Appalachians allowing for a warm up into the weekend and early next
    week. Continued surface ridging into across the southeast will keep
    Gulf moisture return limited. Mostly dry and unseasonably warm
    conditions are anticipated for Saturday through Monday. Highs will
    be around 10 degrees above normal.

    For Tuesday through Thursday, upper flow becomes more west southwest
    and surface ridge weakens allowing for greater moisture return. A
    series of short-waves/jet streaks will move along the upper flow to
    produce an increasing chance of showers and thunderstorms.
    Confidence is low in coverage but expect greatest probability across
    the higher elevations.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 637 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    VFR conditions through the period, with winds around 10 kt today.
    CHA may have some gusts near 20 kt this afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 47 81 56 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 45 78 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 44 78 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 41 74 50 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 14 19:00:02 2026
    075
    FXUS64 KMRX 141822
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    222 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 219 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    - Chilly tonight,then a warming trend with very warm conditions
    by Sunday through early next week.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms arrives by the
    middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 219 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    We start the period with an upper trough centered to our east and
    a ridge to our west. After a cool afternoon today, tonight will
    see temperatures dip into the lower to mid 40s in most locations
    and a few spots may see lows in the upper 30s. Friday will be a
    bit warmer with highs not far from seasonal normals. Also,
    relative humidity values will be quite low Friday afternoon.


    Upper ridging will build over the eastern CONUS through the weekend
    and into early next week bringing a significant warm up for our
    area, and continued surface ridging across the southeast will keep
    Gulf moisture return limited. Mostly dry and very warm conditions
    are anticipated for Saturday through Tuesday. High temperatures will
    make a run at 90 degrees across much of the valley during the Sunday
    through Tuesday time frame, and may reach or exceed 90 in some
    locations. There may be enough moisture return by Tuesday for a few
    showers or storms in the afternoon, especially over the terrain.

    By Wednesday and Thursday models show the upper ridge weakening and
    moisture increasing over the region. While the details are uncertain
    that far out models generally show some short wave energy moving
    through and a weak cold front sagging slowly toward the area from
    the north and northwest, leading to an increase in coverage of
    showers and storms for Wednesday and Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1213 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    Possible fog development toward sunrise especially TRI is the only
    concern, but right now the probability of restricted visibility
    looks too low to warrant inclusion. Will have a VFR forecast for
    the period all sites. Winds will be north and northwest around
    10kts to start, then will generally be light after sunset this
    evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 80 55 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 45 78 54 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 43 78 53 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 40 75 50 82 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 15 07:00:02 2026
    429
    FXUS64 KMRX 150551
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    151 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    - A warming trend with very warm conditions Sunday through early
    next week. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms arrives by the
    middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Main weather feature for Friday into early next week will be a
    building upper ridge over the southeast United States.

    For Friday and Saturday, surface ridging over the southeast United
    and southern Appalachians will keep moisture return limited. The dry
    airmass and warmer temperatures will produce low afternoon relative
    humidity in the 20s and lower 30s today and 30s for Saturday.

    For Sunday, surface ridging weakens allowing for return of some
    boundary layer moisture into the southern Appalachians.
    Deterministic GFS is quite bullish for diurnal terrain convection
    but ensembles say differently. Given the drought conditions, low
    confidence of convection returning and will follow the drier
    ensemble solutions.

    For Monday and Tuesday, upper ridge builds more into the southern
    Appalachians helping to suppress convective development and
    producing unseasonably warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15
    degrees above normal.

    For Wednesday and Thursday, a good deal of uncertainty as upper
    ridge weakens due to a series of short-waves/jet streaks moving
    across the mid-section of the nation into the Great Lakes and Ohio
    valley. A frontal boundary will move into the Tennessee valley. Some
    of the models keep this boundary over the area maintaining a
    continued chance of convection, while the ECMWF shows the front
    moving south of the area by Thursday. Ensembles keep a chance of
    showers and thunderstorms going for mid to late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Potentially some fog early this morning near KTRI, with current
    observations very close to saturation already. Uncertain on fog
    formation though, so left it as a MVFR TEMPO and will metwatch.
    Otherwise VFR TAFs with generally light winds underneath high
    pressure.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 55 85 62 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 54 85 62 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 53 84 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 50 82 57 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 15 19:00:01 2026
    952
    FXUS64 KMRX 151831
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    - A warming trend is expected with highs rising well into the 80s
    to around 90 by Sunday into early next week.

    - The next widespread chances for showers and storms returns by
    the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Currently this afternoon, a trough/closed low is located to our
    northeast with high pressure centered over the southeast. This
    will promote a continuation of dry conditions with recent height
    rises allowing for the beginning of a warming trend. On Saturday,
    the Bermuda High will strengthen to our east, leading to
    increasing southerly flow and highs reaching well into the 80s
    across the region. Rain chances approach from the north due to the
    jet over the Great Lakes, but our region still looks to stay dry.
    By Sunday, ridging will increase across the eastern U.S. ahead of
    deepening troughing in the Rockies and a developing surface low.
    This will lead to further height rises and temperatures likely
    approaching 90 degrees for most valley locations. With some
    increase in moisture, isolated diurnal convection is possible
    along the mountains, but most places are likely to remain dry.

    By Monday, the system to the northwest will advance into the
    Great Plains, leading to a further increase in southerly flow for
    the eastern U.S. 500mb heights will reach 5,880 to 5,900 meters,
    typical of July. This makes the case for most of the region to
    reach or exceed the 90-degree mark. By Tuesday, the Great Plains
    system will track up into Canada with a frontal boundary setting
    up to the west. As this frontal boundary approaches later in the
    week, rain chances will increase locally. Currently, the
    environment looks to be typical of the summer with limited shear
    and marginal instability. At a minimum, hopefully much needed rain
    is received by some, but drought is likely to worsen with the heat
    beforehand.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 103 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Limited cloud cover and southerly to southwesterly winds are
    expected for the rest of the day. Overnight, winds will become
    light and variable with cloud cover increasing around 10,000 to
    15,000 feet AGL. Fog is currently not anticipated.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 86 63 90 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 56 86 62 90 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 54 85 60 89 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 50 82 57 87 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 16 07:00:01 2026
    578
    FXUS64 KMRX 160719
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    319 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    - Unseasonably very warm temperatures are in the offing for this weekend
    through early next week. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above
    normal especially for Sunday through Tuesday.

    - The next widespread chance for showers and storms returns for
    mid-week next week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    Main weather feature for this weekend into early next week will be
    an upper ridge over the southeast United States into the southern Appalachians. Main impact will be unseasonably very warm
    temperatures especially for Sunday through Tuesday. Highs will be 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    Deterministic GFS continues to show scattered convection across the
    terrain features for Sunday. Due to continued surface ridging into
    the southeast United States and drought conditions, moisture return
    will be slow and feel NBM dewpoints/RH are too high. Given the
    expected drier environment GFS QPF is likely way overdone. Ensemble
    QPF also shows a drier bias with the storms Sunday. Overall, dry
    conditions will prevail through Tuesday.

    A deeper upper trough will move into the mid-section of the nation
    by Wednesday helping to flatten the upper ridge over the region. A
    frontal boundary will also approach the Tennessee valley by late in
    the day Wednesday. These features will help to increase chances of
    showers and thunderstorms for Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    Ensemble mean CAPE suggest values of 1000-1500 but shear is quite
    limited. Overall, instability parameters and shear do not look
    favorable for severe storms.

    For Thursday and Friday, the coverage of showers and storms will be
    dependent on how fast frontal boundary pulls south of the region.
    Currently, ensemble shows this boundary slowly pulling southward
    keeping scattered coverage of convection. Instability will be
    limited with values of 500 or less.

    Overall QPF amounts for mid to late next week is between 0.25 and
    0.5 inch which will do limited help with ongoing drought
    conditions.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    VFR and dry weather to continue the next 24 hours. Fog is not
    expected early this morning. A few gusts to 15 knots this
    afternoon at TYS under southwest flow. Otherwise winds will
    generally be light and follow normal diurnal trends.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 62 90 65 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 61 90 65 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 60 89 63 / 0 0 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 57 87 60 / 0 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 16 19:00:02 2026
    393
    FXUS64 KMRX 161831
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected the rest of this weekend into
    this upcoming week. Many places will reach near 90 degrees Sunday
    through Tuesday.

    - More widespread chances for showers and storms return Wednesday
    through Friday with temperatures back closer to normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    Currently this afternoon, quasi-zonal flow is in place aloft with
    embedded shortwaves aloft and troughing over the Rockies. The upper
    jet is over the Great Lakes with the Bermuda High strengthening to
    our east. This has promoted increasing southerly flow and the
    continuation of dry and warmer temperatures. With better moisture
    and upper-level flow, convection will continue to our north but
    remaining dry in our area. On Sunday, troughing to the west will
    advance through the Rockies, leading to increasing ridging in the
    eastern U.S. 500mb heights will rise to 5,860m, near the normals for
    summer, pushing high temperatures near 90 across many places.

    On Monday, troughing will eject out of the Rockies with an initial
    surface low tracking up into Canada. This will soon be followed by a
    secondary low that tracks into the Great Lakes by Tuesday. As
    moisture remains limited in our area, most places will stay dry on
    both days, outside of isolated diurnal convection along the higher
    terrain. The continued southerly flow and height rises will keep
    temperatures near 90 degrees for many areas.

    More widespread rain chances return by Wednesday as the front
    associated with the secondary low approaches from the northwest, in
    addition to moisture advection. With the front indicated to linger
    around the region, off and on showers and storms will continue
    through the end of the week. There is uncertainty as to how far
    south the front will progress, which would impact the coverage and
    overall rain totals. But, hopefully this pattern can provide desperately-needed rain with the environment not supportive of
    anything too organized in our area.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    VFR conditions and southwesterly winds are expected for the rest
    of the day. Winds will become light and variable overnight with
    some high clouds and no fog expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 90 65 89 / 0 10 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 90 65 90 / 0 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 89 63 89 / 0 10 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 87 60 90 / 0 0 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 17 07:00:01 2026
    343
    FXUS64 KMRX 170620
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    220 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected the rest of this weekend
    into this upcoming week. Many places will reach near 90 degrees
    Sunday through Tuesday.

    - More widespread chances for showers and storms return Wednesday
    through Friday with temperatures back closer to normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Main weather feature for Sunday into early next week will be an
    upper ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be unseasonably very warm
    temperatures especially for Sunday through Tuesday. Highs will be 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    For Sunday, HREF and deterministic models are coming into agreement
    with a mid-level wave and increased 700-850mb winds rotating
    northward from Georgia into east Tennessee/southern Appalachians.
    HREF shows PWs increasing with CAPES of 1000-1500 in the afternoon.
    Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible
    by late afternoon/evening especially across the higher elevations
    and near the Georgia state-line. Airmass will be charactered by high
    cloud base with decent mid-level dry air and lapse rate. These
    features may produce isolated strong/gusty winds. HREF also denotes
    the possibility of strong winds with the stronger storms. Low
    confidence but possible.

    This wave moves out of the area Sunday evening with upper ridge with associated subsidence for Monday and Tuesday. Very warm and
    mostly dry conditions. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above
    normal.

    For Wednesday, the upper ridge weakens over the region with a weak
    frontal boundary approaching the area late. Boundary layer flow
    becomes more southerly pulling slightly deeper moisture into the
    region. Scattered showers and storms may accompany the incoming
    front. Instability remains marginal with CAPES of 1000 with limited
    shear. At this time, strong to severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday through Saturday, a series of short-wave ejects
    northeast from Texas/mid-Mississippi valley into the Ohio/Tennessee
    valleys. Deeper moisture combined with these waves and possible
    frontal boundary near the area will produce periods of scattered
    showers and storms. Low confidence on timing of convection. Ensemble
    QPF suggests between 0.6-1.2 inches.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    VFR and primarily dry conditions are likely today. There's a low
    chance for an isolated thunderstorm or two late in the afternoon
    and into the early evening hours, PROB30s were added to TYS and
    CHA to account for this scenario. Winds will remain generally
    light, with a few gusts to 15 knots again at TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 65 89 67 / 10 10 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 65 90 66 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 63 89 64 / 10 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 60 90 61 / 0 0 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 17 19:00:01 2026
    982
    FXUS64 KMRX 171828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    - Isolated storms are possible this evening, especially in southern
    areas. Strong winds and hail up to 1 inch in diameter are possible,
    but coverage is expected to be limited.

    - Widespread rain chances return Wednesday through next week.

    - High temperatures will rise well into the 80s to around 90
    degrees for many today through Tuesday, followed by moderation
    of temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Currently this afternoon, broad ridging is in place across the
    eastern U.S. ahead of deepening troughing over the Rockies. The
    Bermuda High continues to strengthen in the Atlantic, leading to
    increased southerly flow and temperatures rising near the 90-degree
    mark. With moisture advection compared to yesterday, there is a low-
    end chance for diurnal convection, especially in the south. While
    there's virtually 0 shear, mid-level lapse rates are at or above 7
    C/km with MLCAPE rising above 1,000 J/kg. The main question is about initiation, which could end up being very minimal per some of the
    CAMs. Any storms would pose a marginal wind and hail threat in this environment. On Monday, troughing to the northwest will lift as it
    ejects into the northern Great Plains with a developing surface low
    tracking towards the Great Lakes. Locally, 500mb heights will
    surpass 5,880m, which is at or above normals for July. Similarly hot temperatures can be expected with slightly less moisture leading to
    even lower chances for diurnal storms.

    By Tuesday, the cold front associated with the Great Lakes low will
    begin to advance towards the Ohio River Valley with the pattern
    locally remaining similarly hot and dry. By Wednesday, however, the
    front will move through the Ohio River Valley with better moisture
    advection out ahead. This will lead to a widespread increase in
    chances for showers and storms. Thursday and Friday, the front will
    move towards the region before getting pulled back northward into
    the weekend. This will keep rain chances elevated for the rest of
    the period. At this time, there is still no strong indication of an environment supportive of organized or severe storms, which is also
    shown in the CIPS analogs. Isolated stronger storms will be possible
    as in most summer convection days. Overall coverage is uncertain
    this far out, but hopefully many places see rainfall as Knoxville
    and Chattanooga continue to be at the lowest year-to-date rainfall
    since 2007.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Isolated storms are possible by early evening, mainly around CHA
    and TYS. A TEMPO was included at CHA due to better chances with
    VCTS at TYS. It is very possible that storms stay away from both
    sites. Otherwise, southwesterly winds will gradually diminish
    through the evening with cloud cover generally around 5,000 to
    10,000 feet.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 88 66 89 / 10 20 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 90 66 90 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 89 64 88 / 10 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 90 61 88 / 10 20 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 18 07:00:02 2026
    402
    FXUS64 KMRX 180619
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    219 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected early this week with highs 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each day from
    Thursday through the weekend especially across the higher
    elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    Main weather feature for Monday and Tuesday will remain an upper
    ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be mostly dry and unseasonably very
    warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal.

    For Wednesday, ensemble cluster analysis shows a short-wave trough
    moving across the Great Lakes and upper Ohio valley. This wave will
    begin to weaken the upper ridge over the region and allow a frontal
    boundary to approach the area. Surface ridging will also weaken
    across the southeast United States allowing for slightly better
    moisture return. Lower heights and better PWs will allow for
    increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms especially over the
    Plateau counties. Instability with remain marginal with CAPES of
    1000-1500, mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less with little to
    no shear. At this time severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday, frontal boundary remains near the region with PWs of
    1.5-1.7 inches so moisture returns over the area. Instability and
    shear remain limited with little to no severe threat, but fairly
    good coverage of showers and storms with much needed rainfall.
    QPF for Wednesday through Thursday will range from 0.10 to 0.50 inch.

    For Friday, frontal boundary lifts north as an upper trough/jet
    moves northeast into the mid-west and Ohio valley producing pressure
    falls there. The increase in southerly boundary jet will pull
    frontal boundary north. Plenty of moisture and instability remains
    so scattered showers and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon especially across the terrain features.

    For Saturday and Sunday, the southern Appalachians will remain with
    plenty of moisture and afternoon instability with upper ridge
    building back into the region. More typical warm and muggy
    conditions are expected.

    Ensemble QPF and WPC depicts from 1 to 1.5 inches across much of the
    area from Wednesday through the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    A brief period of LLWS to start this TAF period as strong winds
    aloft are occurring. Winds are expected to weaken before daybreak.
    VFR and dry weather expected today, a few southwesterly wind gusts
    to 15 knots Knoxville and south.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 66 89 66 / 20 0 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 66 90 67 / 10 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 64 88 64 / 10 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 61 88 62 / 20 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 18 19:00:01 2026
    692
    FXUS64 KMRX 182259
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    - Very warm temperatures for Tuesday with highs 10 to 15 degrees
    above nromal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each day from
    Thursday through the weekend especially across the higher
    elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    Main weather feature through Tuesday night will remain an upper
    ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be mostly dry and unseasonably very
    warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal. Near
    record highs anticipated.

    For Wednesday, ensemble cluster analysis shows a short-wave trough
    moved east of Great Lakes and upper Ohio valley. This wave will
    weaken the upper ridge over the region and allow a frontal boundary
    to approach the area. Lower heights and better PWs will allow for
    increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms especially over the
    Plateau counties. Instability with remain marginal with CAPES of
    1000-1500, mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less with little to
    no shear. At this time severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday, frontal boundary remains near the region with PWs of
    1.5-1.7 inches so moisture returns over the area. Depending where
    frontal resides (GFS suggests across northeast Tennessee and
    southwest Virginia) that is where the highest chances of convection
    will be. Instability and shear remain limited with little to no
    severe threat, but fairly good coverage of showers and storms with
    much needed rainfall. QPF for Wednesday through Thursday will range
    from 0.10 to 0.50 inch.

    For Friday, frontal boundary lifts north as an upper trough/jet
    moves northeast into the mid-west and Ohio valley producing pressure
    falls there. The increase in southerly boundary jet will pull
    frontal boundary north. Plenty of moisture and instability remains
    so scattered showers and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon especially across the terrain features.

    For Saturday through Monday, the southern Appalachians will remain
    with plenty of moisture and afternoon instability with an upper
    trough across the southern Plains. This upper trough will slowly
    move toward the Tennessee valley. Ensembles and deterministic models
    show better instability with possible short-waves ejecting out the
    trough across the region. There is a greater threat of stronger
    afternoon storms during this period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 656 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    become light overnight, then south and southwest around 10kts or
    less during the day Tuesday.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 89 68 88 / 0 10 10 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 90 68 88 / 0 0 0 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 88 65 86 / 0 0 10 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 89 63 87 / 0 0 0 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 19 07:00:02 2026
    210
    FXUS64 KMRX 190634
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    - Very warm temperatures Today and Wednesday with highs roughly 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday, with
    continued chances each day into the weekend, especially across
    the higher elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    Mostly dry today, NBM has no POPS, but can't rule out a few isolated afternoon/evening showers and storms. Otherwise, very warm with
    highs in the upper 80s to near 90. Near record highs at TYS and TRI.


    On Wednesday, models still show a short-wave trough pushing the
    ridge east and opening the door for a frontal passage. Showers and
    storms will increase in coverage in response to the lower heights
    and higher moisture. Highest POPs will be across the east TN
    mountains and Cumberland plateau. REFS and LREF instability probs
    show high odds that CAPE values will be less than 1000 J/kg. Combine
    this with mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less and little to
    no shear, severe storms are not expected.

    On Thursday the frontal boundary lifts north and back into the area
    and provides focus for more showers and storms. The highest POPs
    will reside along the frontal boundary. It's hard to say exactly
    where it will be within our area. Instability and shear once again
    remain limited, so no severe threat for Thursday either.

    For Friday, ridging returns and the frontal boundary lifts north
    into KY. However, plenty of moisture and instability remains so
    scattered showers and thunderstorms are once again expected.

    No real changes during the weekend into early next week period. We
    will continue to have an unsettled pattern in place with an
    environment conducive to daily showers and storms. Overall, the
    severe threat remains low during this time due to lack of shear.

    QPF through the period will be very hit or miss. Some areas may see
    several inches of rain over the next 7 days while some see far less.
    This is due to the scattered nature of the convection.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    VFR and dry weather expected. An isolated shower or storm is
    possible, but like yesterday, coverage will be too minimal for
    inclusion. Otherwise generally light winds, a gust to 15 knots is
    possible.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 68 89 66 / 10 0 70 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 68 89 66 / 0 0 50 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 65 87 64 / 0 0 70 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 63 87 63 / 0 0 50 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 19 19:00:01 2026
    233
    FXUS64 KMRX 191732
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    132 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    - Very warm temperatures continue for Wednesday with highs roughly
    10 degrees above normal.

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms return for Wednesday,
    with continued high rain chances through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    Scattered to isolated showers have popped up this afternoon across
    Middle TN, but so far the cap has suppressed convective development
    in our area. Some of the activity to our west could reach our
    Plateau counties in the next few hours, but coverage should remain
    isolated. Can't rule out a few short-lived pop-up showers in our
    mountain zones along the TN/NC border.

    Convective activity will be greater on Wednesday as the Gulf opens
    up a bit more and provides some moisture around 850 mb. We will
    still have a dry layer above that, which will limit coverage and
    development through dry air entrainment. Shear appear quite weak
    too, so convection should be short-lived, and the severe threat
    looks low. Areas along and west of I-75 should have the greatest
    chance of showers/storms tomorrow, as convection is likely to
    develop in the Cumberland Plateau with a slow NE movement.

    PW values jump into the 1.6 to 1.8 inch range on Thursday as a 850
    mb low moves into northern MS/AL, opening the Gulf for deep and
    persistent moisture advection. A boundary will extend from the low
    across the Plateau into SW VA, acting as a focus for convergence and convective development. PoPs will be categorical across the entire
    area, with a chance of thunderstorms. Instability and shear will be
    lacking for any organized severe threat, although some gusty
    downburts winds and locally heavy rainfall will be possible.

    A warm, moist southerly flow will continue on Friday as another low
    pressure system crosses AR and lifts the aforementioned boundary
    farther north into KY. High PW values in an uncapped environment
    will again lead to categorical PoPs across the area in the
    afternoon. CAPE and shear appear a bit higher on Friday, mainly in
    our southern sections where clouds may scatter enough to enhance
    afternoon heating, so we will need to keep an eye on the potential
    for some severe storms as we get closer to Friday.

    A deep SW flow persists through the weekend and early next week,
    with broad troughing over the central US. Disturbances ejecting from
    this broad trough will bring several rounds of enhanced rain chances
    through early next week, but the timing of these disturbances
    remains higly uncertain. Overall, the pattern favors continued high
    rain chances each day. The primary impacts will be lightning and
    locally heavy rainfall.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast through the period. Winds this afternoon
    at TYS will be in the 10-15 kt range, then drop to around 5 kt near
    sunset. Some gusty winds and showers/storms are possible tomorrow
    afternoon, but only near the very end of this TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 89 66 86 / 0 60 40 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 89 66 84 / 0 40 20 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 88 64 84 / 0 50 30 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 88 63 82 / 0 30 60 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 20 07:00:02 2026
    227
    FXUS64 KMRX 200558
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    158 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    - Above normal temperatures continue today with highs roughly 10
    degrees above normal.

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms expected today and into the
    weekend. A few strong storms are possible today, and perhaps
    Friday as well.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Coverage of showers and storms will be greater today due to an
    increase in forcing thanks to a weak shortwave and frontal boundary
    moving into the area. HREF mean CAPE values are around 500 to 800
    J/kg for most of the area. SPC Day 1 Outlook has a marginal risk
    in place for northeast TN and our southwest VA counties. This
    appears warranted as there will be some low-end 0-6km bulk shear
    across these areas; HREF means generally yield around 20 kts. For
    this reason, a few strong to severe storms are possible during the
    late afternoon/evening hours. The main threats will be small hail
    and isolated damaging wind gusts.

    Models still showing an increase in PW values, around 1.6 to 1.8
    inches, on Thursday. Widespread to numerous showers and storms are
    expected areawide through the day. Due to the moisture increase,
    some locally to moderate to heavy downpours are expected. The severe
    threat is lower than Wednesday though due to an absence of shear.

    A warm, moist southerly flow will continue on Friday. In addition,
    an area of low pressure will be moving northeast from the lower
    Mississippi River Valley and into Missouri. This will allow for
    showers and storms across the region. LREF means show low/moderate
    instability and low-end 0-6km bulk shear across much of the area. If
    this occurs, a few strong to severe storms will be possible
    areawide.

    Shower and storm chances continue over the weekend and into early
    next week as we remain in a southwest flow pattern. With an upper
    trough to our northwest, and high pressure to our southeast, several disturbances will move thorugh the southwest flow and across our
    region. The environment will continue to be moist and unstable and
    will support continued chances for showers and storms each day. The
    primary impacts during this timeframe lightning and locally heavy
    rainfall.

    QPF through the next 7 days will widely vary across our area. Some
    areas will receive several inches of rain and other areas much less.
    Areas that see repeated showers and storms over numerous days will
    see the most rainfall.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    An unsettled weather pattern begins today. Scattered showers and
    TS possible, primarily in the late afternoon into early evening
    hours, PROB30s cover the more probable timeframe. Cannot rule out
    activity overnight late in the period, though thunder is less
    likely. A few gusty winds up to 20 knots outside of any TS,
    primarily at TYS. Outside of storms, VFR skies expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 66 86 66 / 60 40 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 66 84 66 / 40 20 90 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 64 84 64 / 50 30 90 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 63 82 61 / 30 60 100 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 20 19:00:02 2026
    893
    FXUS64 KMRX 201944 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    344 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    - Rain chances increase this afternoon and evening, with continued
    high rain chances through the first half of next week.

    - Organized severe storms appear unlikely during this forecast
    period, but the primary threats with storms each day will be
    lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty winds.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Convection has gotten off to an early start today in an
    increasingly moist air mass, developing in Middle TN and the
    Plateau, which is an area of higher surface CAPE values around
    1500 J/kg and surface confluence. There is little to no shear to
    help sustain or organize these storms, so they will mainly be
    driven by outflow boundaries, terrain, and convergence zones.
    Expect that coverage will increase in the central and southern TN
    Valley over the next few hours. The main hazards will be lightning
    and some locally heavy rainfall that could cause minor flooding
    issues.

    Isolated to scattered showers are expected to persist through the
    night due to the moisture rich environment, the presence of a
    midlevel shortwave trough, and some upper divergence. A front in the
    OH Valley region today will move southward and be near our northwest
    border by Thursday morning. This will act as a focus for convergence
    and convective development Thursday. PoPs will be categorical across
    the entire area, with a chance of thunderstorms. Instability and
    shear will be lacking for any organized severe threat, although some
    gusty downburts winds and locally heavy rainfall will be possible.

    A strengthening southerly flow ahead of a low over AR lifts the
    aforementioned boundary northward on Friday, putting our area into
    the warm sector in the afternoon. LREF joint probabilities of CAPE >
    1000 J/kg and shear > 25 kt are around 30% across the area, and near
    40% in our southern sections where clouds may scatter enough to
    enhance afternoon heating. A few strong to severe storms cannot be
    ruled out for Friday, but the chance remains low.

    A deep SW flow persists through the weekend and early next week,
    with broad troughing over the central US. Disturbances ejecting from
    this broad trough will bring several rounds of enhanced rain chances
    through early next week, but the timing of these disturbances
    remains higly uncertain. Overall, the pattern favors continued high
    rain chances each day. The primary impacts will be lightning and
    locally heavy rainfall. QPF through the next 7 days will vary widely
    across our area, depending on which areas see repeated showers and
    storms over numerous days. Generally speaking, 1-3" of rain is
    forecast through the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Showers and storms will be near CHA over the next few hours, and may
    bring TS with MVFR/ vis/cigs. This activity may spread toward TYS
    later in the evening, and potentially to TRI later in the night.
    With a moist boundary layer, low clouds at MVFR levels are expected
    to form and persist into tomorrow morning, but this may be dependent
    on whether showers pass over the terminals this evening. Confidence
    of this happening is high at CHA, medium at TYS, and low at TRI.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 83 65 83 / 70 60 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 81 64 82 / 70 90 50 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 81 63 81 / 70 80 60 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 79 61 80 / 70 90 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 21 07:00:02 2026
    797
    FXUS64 KMRX 210642
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    242 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    - Scattered showers, and a few storms, continue through the night
    and into the late morning hours. The risk of severe weather is
    little to none.

    - Chances for showers and storms continue into early next
    week.

    - Organized severe storms appear unlikely during this forecast
    period, but the primary threats with storms each day will be
    lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty winds.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Scattered showers and a few storms will remain across the area
    through the night and into the late morning hours. The risk of
    severe weather is little to none due to the decrease in instability
    across the area. The main impacts overnight with any thunderstorm
    will be locally heavy rain and brief gusty winds.

    Scattered showers and storms then continue from morning through
    the afternoon and evening as a weak shortwave moves across the area.
    No severe weather is expected today due to poor lapse rates, and
    only modest instability due to an increase in cloud cover, along
    with weak shear. Locally heavy rainfall is possible though as PW
    values remain elevated at 1.6 to 1.8 inches. Any area that sees
    repeated rounds of heavy showers could see some minor flooding
    issue.

    Frontal boundary lifts back north on Friday and provides focus for
    more showers and storms through the day. Shear will be a little
    better across the area, and if we can get some breaks in the clouds,
    then instability will be as well. SPC only has us outlooked in
    general thunder as of now but if the ingredients come together we
    could see a few strong to severe storms, but chances are low as of
    now.

    Showers and storm chances remain in place through the weekend and
    into early next week as A deep SW flow persists across the
    region. This will set the stage for several disturbances to
    move across our region within this SW flow pattern. No notable signs
    of any severe threat at the moment but we will continue to
    monitor as we approach the weekend timeframe. As we have been
    advertising, QPF through the next 7 days will vary widely
    across our area, depending on which areas see repeated showers and
    storms over numerous days. Generally speaking, 1-3" of rain is
    forecast through the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Current radar depicts weakening showers moving northward in
    southern Tennessee. This trend should continue in the next few
    hours. Patchy fog is possible, but very low confidence. A few
    showers are possible this morning, though confidence is very low
    on coverage and impacts. Otherwise, the most probable time of the
    next round of SHRA and TS is this afternoon and evening. Any VIS
    or CIG impacts are likely to occur during those storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 65 81 66 / 90 80 90 100
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 65 82 65 / 100 60 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 63 80 63 / 100 70 100 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 61 79 61 / 90 50 90 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 21 19:00:01 2026
    959
    FXUS64 KMRX 211902
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    302 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 238 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers with some scattered thunderstorms
    today through Saturday. The primary threats with storms each
    day will be lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty
    winds.

    - A wet weather pattern persists through next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 238 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Showers through the rest of the afternoon and evening will
    generally be scattered, with a decreasing trend expected after
    sunset as a shortwave trough exits the area. We will still have a
    surface boundary lingering nearby, so some low rain chances will
    continue through the night. Very little lightning has been
    observed so far this afternoon, likely due to the overcast cloud
    cover and weak lapse rates aloft.

    Models are showing a shortwave trough lifting NE from LA/MS/AL
    tomorrow morning, which increases lift across our area starting
    around 12Z. A 850 mb jet near 40 kt develops during the day, and
    MLCAPE values reach near 800 J/kg in our southern sections in the
    afternoon. This may allow for some storms to produce gusty winds
    with stronger downbursts, potentially near severe levels. SPC has
    included our western half in a Marginal Risk the latest Day 2
    Severe Outlook, with winds being the main hazard. Locally heavy
    rain may also be a threat given the high moisture content through
    the column. Saturday looks pretty similar to Friday, with a
    second shortwave trough coming over the region in the afternoon,
    leading to occasional showers and scattered thunderstorms through
    the day.

    Another potential weather impact on Friday and Saturday is gusty
    mountain wave winds. A surface CAD ridge east of the mountains
    will develop, enhancing the pressure gradient in the NC/TN border
    mountains as a couple low pressure areas track from West TN to the
    OH Valley. Winds may approach Advisory levels in wind-prone
    locations of the mountains and foothills Friday through Saturday.

    For Sunday through Thursday, a wet pattern will continue as we
    will maintain a deep S to SW flow. Timing of showers and storms
    will depend on disturbances in the flow and surface boundaries in
    the area, which are difficult to resolve at this time. High PoPs
    with low chances of thunderstorms appear to be warranted in this
    pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    A complex weather pattern this period will mean a low confidence
    forecast. Rounds of showers will pass over the terminals through
    this evening, bringing MVFR to IFR conditions at times. Showers
    should generally decrease through the night, with MVFR cigs
    developing late in the night. Additional rounds of showers are
    possible tomorrow morning, although details of timing are highly
    uncertain at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 78 64 80 / 80 90 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 79 64 80 / 60 90 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 78 62 79 / 70 90 90 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 77 60 78 / 60 80 90 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 22 07:00:02 2026
    554
    FXUS64 KMRX 220545
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    145 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers with some scattered thunderstorms
    through Saturday. The primary threats with storms both Friday and
    Saturday will be strong wind gusts and locally heavy rainfall.

    -Gusty winds in the some of the higher elevations and foothills
    Friday and especially Friday night.

    - A wet weather pattern persists through next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    South to southwest flow aloft will continue to bring Gulf moisture
    into our area as we move into the weekend. The weak frontal
    boundary just to our north and west will vacillate but will be slow
    to make much progress through Saturday. In addition, weak short wave
    impulses will move across the area Friday and again Saturday. Given
    the abundance of moisture available, we will see multiple rounds of
    showers and thunderstorms. The low level jet will increase enough
    for shear to be a concern both days but especially Friday. The
    severe threat will be contingent on if enough convective energy is
    able to develop, and the timing and coverage of precipitation during
    the day could inhibit diurnal heating although confidence in these
    details is still lacking. For now, HREF ensemble mean SBCAPE values
    exceed 1000 J/kg over much of the southwestern two thirds of our
    area Friday, and the marginal risk of severe storms with damaging
    winds the primary threat for Friday remains. A few strong to
    marginally severe storms may occur Saturday as well with strong
    winds again the primary threat. In addition, heavy rainfall may
    cause localized flooding especially if repeated heavy downpours
    occur over any given location.

    The pressure gradient will increase across the NC/TN border Friday
    and Friday night as surface ridging noses down east of the mountains
    and surface low pressure tracks by to our west. Models generally
    show southerly low level winds increasing across the mountains with
    850mb winds reaching the 25 to 40 kt range for a brief time tonight.
    Mountain wave enhancement of the winds will likely bring gusty winds
    to the usual higher elevation and foothill locations of the E TN
    mountain. It still looks marginal for a wind advisory so none will
    be issued as yet, but it will bear watching especially for Friday
    night.

    For Sunday through Thursday, a wet pattern will continue as the deep
    S to SW flow remains over the region. Timing of showers and storms
    will depend on disturbances in the flow and surface boundaries in
    the area, which are difficult to resolve at this time. High PoPs
    with low to moderate chances of thunderstorms appear to be warranted
    in this pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    Waves of showers and storms will move through the region
    throughout this TAF cycle. CIGs will start to lower soon,
    remaining low tomorrow. MVFR CIGs are expected through the
    overnight hours at TYS and CHA. IFR CIGs are expected through the
    overnight hours at TRI. IFR CIGs are likely in the morning hours
    at CHA. Some fog may develop late tonight at TRI but confidence is
    low. The best chance for thunder at all sites will be tomorrow
    afternoon and evening but thunder will be possible anytime.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 78 64 80 64 / 90 90 90 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 64 80 64 / 90 90 100 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 62 79 62 / 90 90 90 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 60 78 61 / 80 90 100 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 22 19:00:02 2026
    366
    FXUS64 KMRX 221905
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    305 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms this afternoon and
    evening, a few of which may become strong to severe. Primary
    concerns are locally heavy downpours, strong to damaging winds,
    and the potential for a few brief and weak tornadoes.

    - Gusty winds expected in portions of the East Tennessee mountains
    and adjacent foothills tonight.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day though the
    forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    The upper level pattern consists of a longwave trough over western
    portions of the CONUS and ridging over the southeast. An impulse is
    currently traversing mean flow atop the northern Gulf states and
    into the Tennessee Valley. A sfc warm front is also draped through
    the eastern TN Valley and wrapping back westward toward Memphis,
    where an area of surface low pressure is developing. This pattern
    has continued to promote numerous showers and storms across the
    region. Convective activity will increase in coverage for our county
    warning area as the upper shortwave translates across this
    afternoon and evening.

    Latest RAP and HRRR soundings depict around 500 to 1000 J/kg MLCAPE
    as a southwesterly LLJ near 40kts promotes effective shear near 25-
    30kts. Overall, this setup is conducive for the potential of a few
    strong to severe storms. Winds will be the primary threat, however,
    sfc-1km shear between 15 to 20kts and 0-3km CAPE around 150-180J/kg
    mean that a few weak and brief tornados are also in the realm of possibility... especially if any semi-discrete cells can develop.
    Isolated instances of flash flooding could also be possible as a few
    locations have had enough rainfall in the short-term that 1hr FFG
    has fallen to 1.3-1.5 inches, but overall not strong enough of a
    threat to warrant any sort of watch. These threats will exist
    through about 10pm this evening.

    While we may not stay completely dry, the focus during the overnight
    period will transition to strong gusty winds in the mountains and
    adjacent foothills as the low-level jet swings across the southern Appalachians. Have decided to hoist a Wind Advisory from Blount
    through Unicoi as HREF probabilities of wind gusts GTE to 40mph have
    increased to around 50-70%.

    Some additional scattered activity is expected as weak impulses
    continue to traverse mean flow Saturday, however, shear and
    instability profiles will be even less favorable for strong to
    severe storms. Ultimately, this pattern will continue for much of
    the period as daily chances of showers and thunderstorms are
    forecast through Friday. Timing and strength of convection is very
    uncertain as it will depended on how exactly the small disturbances
    evolve with time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    Showers and storms will move into the region later this afternoon
    through the evening hours with the most significant impacts likely
    to be at CHA and TYS where low MVFR is expected. TRI's reductions
    will be later into the evening and potentially not as significant
    as the other two sites. Overnight, rain coverage will decrease
    with MVFR likely to linger at CHA. Another impact will be LLWS due
    to winds around 2,000 feet AGL reaching or exceeding 30 kts. This
    is most noted at CHA and TYS, so LLWS was introduced. This will
    decrease after sunrise with another increase in rain chances.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 81 64 83 / 80 80 60 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 80 63 83 / 90 80 70 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 79 61 83 / 90 80 70 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 80 60 83 / 80 100 60 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Saturday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 23 07:00:01 2026
    928
    FXUS64 KMRX 230603
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    203 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    -Gusty winds expected in portions of the East Tennessee mountains
    and adjacent foothills through early this morning. A Wind Advisory
    is still in effect.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    -Warm and muggy conditions with no relief in sight until possibly
    next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    Warm, muggy, and the unsettled pattern will continue through much of
    the forecast period. No real substantial chances to the synoptic
    pattern until possibly next weekend. A frontal boundary will be
    draped across the region or either to the north or south of us for
    the coming days.

    An increasing LLJ throughout the day yesterday was one of the main
    drivers for the severe weather experienced. It is also the main
    driver for the gusty winds currently being recorded over the higher
    terrain at this time. It isn't as strong as what we could typically
    see in the winter with a stout wedge setup on the other side of the
    mountains. But just enough low level southerly to SSE flow over the
    mountains is creating around 45 mph gusts. Camp Creek has gusted as
    high as 50 mph, but gusts can mainly be expected to remain in the 40
    mph range through early this morning. The LLJ is expected to move
    off to the north and essentially dampen our severe weather threat
    for later today.

    For later today severe weather-wise, not expecting any storms to get
    as strong. The low level shear will be nearly absent. The SPC has
    yet to put out the Day 1 Outlook at the time of this discussion, but
    we're not expecting them to extend the MRGL from the Carolina's into
    our area. General thunderstorms seem valid. All the other parameters
    observed on a forecast sounding would be indicative of short lived
    cells capable of gusts, lightning, and heavy rain resulting in
    localized flooding. PWs above 1.5", dews in the 70s, CAPEs above
    1000, and frontal boundarys nearby, will support scattered to
    numerous showers and thunderstorms today and pretty much the entire
    holiday weekend. Temperatures will remain the same, outside of a
    shower bringing temps down temporarily, in the coming days.

    We may transition into a different weather pattern next weekend just
    outside of the forecast period, when what appears to be troughing
    trying to sink down from the north and east, sending upper heights
    downward. Interestingly enough, the CPC beyond the forecast out to
    early June, hints at temperatures near normal with perhaps just
    below normal to the SE.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    CIGs are mostly VFR across the region but will likely lower to
    MVFR in the early morning hours. Scattered showers are expected to
    develop early this morning and continue through at least the
    afternoon hours. Isolated thunder is also possible mainly in the afternoon/evening hours. VFR conditions will likely return outside
    of heavy showers tomorrow afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 64 83 65 / 80 60 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 63 83 64 / 80 70 80 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 61 83 63 / 80 70 80 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 60 83 61 / 100 60 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 23 19:00:01 2026
    381
    FXUS64 KMRX 231853
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    253 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 239 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be muggy with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 239 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    General synoptic pattern will consist of ridging over the
    southeastern CONUS and troughing atop the western through the
    weekend. A quasi-stationary boundary will continue to lift north and
    east along with the associated precip shield that has brought fairly widespread rains today. A line of showers with the occasional
    embedded thunderstorm can be noted across middle Tennessee per this discussion. Some additional isolated to scattered activity is
    expected to pop up this afternoon, but the bulk of this will remain
    along and west of I-75 where a better MLCAPE gradient exists due
    greater time for destabilization post soaking rains. Locally gusty
    winds possible with any moderate to heavy downpours but severe
    weather unlikely.

    Additional impulse traversing mean flow aloft will continue to
    promote periods of showers and storms possible Sunday. Latest CAMs
    admittedly struggle with pin-pointing an exact area and time, but
    ultimately the afternoon and evening hours will experience the
    greatest probabilities. Though, the better chances for some
    morning precip will be along the southern plateau and valley.
    General thunderstorm type activity seems to be the most likely
    scenario given a lack of shear with no standout LLJ present, and
    poor mid-level lapse rates south of 6C/km. MLCAPEs near 1000 J/kg
    and PWAT values near 1.5-1.7"(near daily max per KBNA sounding
    climatology) in latest HRRR soundings suggest some locally gusty
    winds will be possible associated with precip loading in the
    strongest convection.

    As we head into the new work week, the upper-level flow begins to
    shape into an omega-block pattern. Additional disturbances
    traversing mean flow aloft and continued anomalous PWAT values
    will further promote daily chances of showers and storms
    throughout the forecast period. While temperatures will be
    seasonable, the high dewpoints will lead to a muggy and sticky
    feeling airmass for the period as well.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    Predominant showers will continue at TRI for a few more hours
    this afternoon. A few spotty showers or isolated storm may pop up
    near TYS or CHA, though, confidence in this is low so only
    included brief PROB30s at this time. Conditions will be largely
    VFR outside of any heavier precipitation. MVFR cigs are expected
    to develop at CHA overnight, there is potential some additional
    precipitation occurs with this but have left as VCSH due to lower
    confidence at this time. HREF probabilities of MVFR cigs at
    TRI/TYS generally remain 10% or less tomorrow morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 82 65 82 / 70 80 60 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 83 64 82 / 50 70 40 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 82 63 81 / 70 70 60 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 83 60 82 / 20 80 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 24 07:00:02 2026
    243
    FXUS64 KMRX 240536
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    136 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    - Gusty winds across portions of the East Tennessee mountains and
    adjacent foothills for the remainder of tonight.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be humid with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Gusty winds over some of the higher elevations and foothills of the
    E TN mountains will continue through the remainder of the night as
    mountain wave enhancement of the winds is occurring. These winds are
    expected to decrease around sunrise. The wind advisory for these
    areas will continue through 7 AM.

    We stay in a wet pattern for much of the period. The weak frontal
    boundary to our north and northwest will meander a bit but not make
    much progress over the next several days, and deep south and
    southwest flow aloft will keep plenty of Gulf moisture feeding into
    our area.

    Another weak impulse aloft will bring an increase in showers and
    thunderstorms Sunday, although exact timing of peak coverage is
    still uncertain. Models show PWAT values near 1.5-1.8"(near daily
    max of KBNA sounding climatology) Sunday, and shear generally looks
    limited while mid level lapse rates are less than 6C/km. Rain rates
    should be high but the severe threat looks low with Sunday's
    convection. However, depending on how much instability develops
    (which will be impacted by the timing/coverage of precipitation), we
    may see a few storms bring strong wind gusts in addition to very
    heavy downpours that could result in localized flooding.

    As we move into the work week, we will continue to see rounds of
    showers and storms with timing influenced by additional weak
    impulses in the upper flow, but with afternoons expected to see the
    highest chances overall. Localized flooding will be a concern for
    any areas that see repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain given
    the abundant moisture. While temperatures will be seasonable, the
    high dewpoints will lead to a humid and sticky feeling airmass for
    the period as well.

    Some models are hinting that the front could push to our south late
    in the period with drier air moving into our area by Friday or
    Saturday. However, there is no consensus on this scenario for now,
    and the ensemble approach of the NBM shows showers and storms again
    both days, albeit with PoPs trending a bit lower by Saturday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Currently, VFR conditions are across the region. MVFR CIGs are
    possible in the early morning hours before lifting by late
    morning. Multiple rounds of mostly showers with isolated storms
    are expected. Best chance for thunder will be in the
    afternoon/evening hours but it is hard to narrow down the
    timeframe and will be hit and miss. There is a chance for fog at
    TRI this morning but confidence is somewhat low.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 65 82 66 / 80 60 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 64 82 65 / 70 40 90 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 63 81 64 / 70 60 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 60 82 61 / 80 50 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 7 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 24 19:00:02 2026
    747
    FXUS64 KMRX 241907
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    307 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 253 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    - Numerous to widespread showers and storms are expected this
    afternoon. Isolated flooding and gusty winds are the primary
    concerns with the strongest activity.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be humid with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 253 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    H3 ridging is in place over the southeastern CONUS, with an upper
    low having developed over the southern plains. This setup continues
    to promote enhanced diffluence aloft among an airmass with highly
    anomalous moisture availability. Latest mesoscale analysis suggest
    PWAT values of 1.5 to 1.7 inches, which is well into the 90th
    percentile per sounding climatology for KBNA. With an MCV expected
    to work north/northeast this afternoon and evening, have decided to
    introduce a short-fused Flash Flood Watch. Latest 12Z suite and
    hourly runs of CAMs all generally have some variation of swaths of 2
    to 4 inch rainfall totals... locations more so isolated and
    variable. With 1hr FFGs ranging from 1.8 to as low as 1.2 inches,
    and 3 hr FFGs largely 1.5-2.0 inches, isolated flash flooding will
    be conditional on training areas of moderate to heavy precipitation.
    Overall, the highest confidence of isolated flash flooding is for
    areas south of I-40 and along and west of I-75. It is also possible
    to see some locally gusty winds under the strongest convection.

    Bulk of the rain gradually wanes southwest to northeast tonight,
    with the potential for some breezy winds in the mountains as slight enhancement to roughly 25-30kts is expected in the southerly H85
    flow. Best chance for some lingering morning Memorial Day showers
    will be in the far northeast. A vort max will promote development of additional showers and storms Monday afternoon and evening as upper
    diffluence and anomalous PWAT values remain in place. Some
    additional isolated flooding issues may arise during this time as
    well, but confidence is a little lower as the CAMs have not been in
    the greatest agreement on how well activity holds together or how
    great the coverage is. This is why the Flash Flood Watch was not
    carried through tomorrow evening, allowing us to keep monitoring and
    assessing new data as it comes through.

    Overall, no significant change is expected in the synoptic pattern
    as we head into the mid-week. Daily chances of showers and storms
    will continue, and that may come with some flooding concerns
    partially conditional on how exactly the previous days activity pans
    out. There is also no standout threat for any strong to severe
    storms, but with such anomalous PWAT content, heaviest downpours can
    also lead to locally gusty winds due to precip loading.

    Some models are hinting that a front could push to our south late in
    the period, with drier air moving into our area sometime next
    weekend. However, there is no consensus on this scenario for now
    and the ensemble approach of the NBM shows showers and storms
    again both days, albeit, PoPs trending a bit lower by Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 136 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Unsettled pattern continues with additional showers and storms
    moving into the area this afternoon and evening. Maintain
    predominant MVFR conditions at KCHA based on latest sfc obs and
    radar trends, but there may be a period where they transition to
    low VFR for a few before returning to MVFR again tomorrow
    morning. Different from previous nights, HREF probs of MVFR or
    cigs increase to the 40-70% range for TYS/TRI Monday morning, so
    have included a transition to MVFR conditions at those sites as
    well. There will be the potential to have some fog or br develop
    due to saturated PBL tonight, but due to expected cloud cover,
    confidence not high enough to include a mention at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 78 65 81 / 70 90 70 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 78 64 81 / 90 80 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 77 63 80 / 80 80 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 77 61 81 / 80 80 80 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ Monday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)