• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sat Feb 28 09:30:09 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281253
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281252

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0652 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    the central/southern Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening.

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    A cold front will settle slowly southward today across the central
    FL Peninsula as large-scale upper troughing persists over the
    eastern CONUS. An embedded mid-level shortwave trough will continue
    to advance eastward over FL through the morning and eventually
    offshore by this evening. The surface front over the central FL
    Peninsula has been reinforced by overnight/early morning convection.
    This front, along with the Atlantic Coast sea breeze, should provide
    a focus for additional thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    Daytime heating of a seasonably moist low-level airmass coupled with
    relatively cool mid-level temperatures (around -10 to -12C at 500
    mb) will likely support weak to moderate instability by mid
    afternoon. Even though low-level flow will tend to remain weak and
    mostly parallel to the surface front, modestly enhanced mid-level
    winds and related deep-layer shear should foster some updraft
    organization with thunderstorms that can develop this afternoon.
    Both isolated severe hail and occasional damaging winds may occur
    with the strongest cores, before convection eventually focuses
    offshore by this evening.

    ...Oklahoma...
    Weak MUCAPE should develop by this afternoon/early evening across
    parts of OK near a surface trough. A low-amplitude shortwave trough
    embedded within broad cyclonic flow over the central/eastern CONUS
    may support isolated thunderstorm development across this area in
    tandem with peak afternoon heating. Instability should remain too
    weak to support an organized severe threat with this activity,
    although locally strong/gusty winds and small hail appear possible
    given steepened low-level lapse rates and favorably strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ...Northern California...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-northeastward today
    across northern CA and vicinity. Cool temperatures aloft associated
    with this shortwave trough combined with generally 40 to mid 50s
    surface dewpoints and filtered daytime heating should promote around
    500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE over this region by mid to late afternoon.
    While a couple of stronger thunderstorms may form across this area,
    the overall severe threat should tend to be limited by the weak instability.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 02/28/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/1)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sun Mar 1 09:50:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH FLORIDA AND OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms capable of producing occasional large
    hail and damaging winds may occur this afternoon and evening across
    parts of south Florida and Oklahoma.

    ...South Florida...
    Recent water vapor satellite imagery shows a weak/low-amplitude
    mid-level shortwave trough over the northeast Gulf. This feature
    will track east-southeastward today over the FL Peninsula. Modest
    ascent associated with the shortwave trough should aid in isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms developing this afternoon across
    parts of south FL in the vicinity of a decaying front, and along the
    Atlantic Coast sea breeze. Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE may
    develop across this region by peak afternoon heating, with
    seasonably cool mid-level temperatures present (around -12 to -13C
    at 500 mb). While low-level winds are expected to remain weak, some
    enhancement to the west-northwesterly mid-level flow attendant to
    the approaching shortwave trough should provide marginal deep-layer
    shear to foster modest thunderstorm organization. Consensus of
    recent high-resolution guidance suggests that at least isolated
    thunderstorms may form by 18-22Z south of the front and along
    various sea breezes while posing some threat for severe hail and
    occasional damaging winds. Have therefore included a Marginal Risk
    for parts of south FL with this update.

    ...Oklahoma...
    With large-scale upper troughing persisting over the eastern CONUS
    today, a weak shortwave trough will advance east-southeastward from
    the central High Plains this morning towards OK by early evening. A
    surface cold front is progged to decelerate and eventually stall
    along the I-40 corridor in OK, with modest boundary layer moisture
    present to its south. A narrow corridor of around 500-1000 J/kg of
    MUCAPE should develop by late afternoon/early evening along/near the
    front, aided by daytime heating and modestly steepened mid-level
    lapse rates. There is still a fair amount of uncertainty regarding
    convective initiation and overall thunderstorm coverage later today
    across OK, mainly owing to only weak large-scale ascent attendant to
    the low-amplitude shortwave trough and somewhat modest low-level
    moisture. Even so, the presence of elongated/nearly straight
    hodographs at mid/upper levels and related strong deep-layer shear
    suggest some potential for large hail and locally damaging winds if
    any robust updrafts can form and be sustained near the front late
    this afternoon and continuing into the evening. A focused Marginal
    Risk has been introduced this update where the best chance for isolated/sustained convection is apparent.

    ...Northern California...
    Large-scale ascent will overspread northern CA and vicinity ahead of
    an upper low that will approach the CA Coast by this evening.
    Gradually cooling mid-level temperatures and filtered diurnal
    heating of a modestly moist low-level airmass should support the
    development of weak instability across this region through the
    afternoon and evening. Isolated thunderstorms should develop, with
    the more robust updrafts possibly capable of producing small hail
    and gusty winds. This activity is expected to remain below severe
    levels owing to the weak instability forecast.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/01/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/1)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Tue Mar 3 08:38:11 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
    Ongoing convection across the lower OH Valley this morning is being
    aided by low-level warm advection, and is expected to remain
    sub-severe as it tracks eastward into a less unstable airmass. A
    belt of 45-55 kt mid-level southwesterly flow will be maintained
    today across parts of the southern/central Plains as a shortwave
    trough ejects eastward over this region though the period. A weak
    surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
    will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening as
    low-level moisture streams northward across TX/OK into the Ozarks
    and southern IL. A dryline is forecast to mix eastward across the
    southern High Plains by late this afternoon, intersecting the
    surface front in the northwest TX/southwest OK vicinity.

    Current expectations are for robust thunderstorm development to be
    suppressed across the southern/central Plains through much of the
    afternoon into early evening owing to the presence of a stout
    low-level inversion. One exception may be near the front/dryline
    intersection in southwest to central OK, where MLCIN should become
    minimal by peak afternoon heating. Here, some guidance suggests a
    low chance for a robust thunderstorm or two to develop and track
    northeastward along/near the I-44 corridor while posing an isolated
    hail threat. The Marginal Risk has been expanded slightly southward
    to account for this possibility. Otherwise, gradually increasing
    large-scale ascent preceding the shortwave trough and strengthening
    low-level warm/moist advection should encourage the development of
    elevated thunderstorms north of the front, mainly after 04/06Z.
    Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
    pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
    into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/03/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/1)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sat Mar 7 19:01:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 072039
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 072037

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0237 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 072000Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF TEXAS TO
    THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/TENNESSEE VALLEY AND UPPER OHIO VALLEY...

    CORRECTED FOR LINE PLACEMENT ERROR

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely today across parts of Ohio
    into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania/New York, and from
    portions of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley and Mid-South.
    Damaging winds should be the main threat for most areas, but large
    hail may occur across parts of Texas, and a few tornadoes are
    possible in the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...20z Update...
    No major changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook. Main edits
    with this update were to remove probabilities behind the main lines
    of storms across the Northeast and from the Mid-South into the
    Southern Plains.

    Across the Northeast, a broken line of storms continues
    northeastward, with a few leading line supercell structures ongoing.
    The environment ahead of this line continues to destabilize with
    daytime heating in combination with continued strong flow aloft
    promoting an uptick in storm organization. See MCD#167 for more
    information.

    From the Ohio Valley to Mid-South the Gulf States and into the far
    eastern Southern Plains, a line of storms continues southeastward
    this afternoon, with showers and thunderstorms developing ahead of
    this line within the warm sector. The environment ahead of this line
    is very moist and unstable. Further south, there is some
    displacement from the strongest winds aloft, though deep layer shear
    remains favorable. See MCD#168 for more information.

    See previous discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/07/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1033 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026/

    ...Ohio Valley to Western Pennsylvania/New York...
    A loosely organized linear band of currently non-strong
    thunderstorms, which is effectively augmenting the cold front,
    continues generally eastward at midday toward Lake Erie/central Ohio
    and across northern Kentucky. Ample insolation is occurring per
    visible satellite ahead of this convection across eastern portions
    of Kentucky/Ohio into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania, with
    surface dewpoints generally climbing through the upper 50s F. This
    scenario will quickly erode remaining convective inhibition, with
    thunderstorms expected to increase and intensify through
    mid-afternoon.

    As storms develop/mature, strong cyclonically influenced flow aloft
    (45+ kt effective shear) will support both supercells and well-organized/fast-moving clusters in the presence of a 40-50 kt
    southwesterly low-level jet, with notable 50-65 kt winds around 3km
    AGL/700 mb. These storms will be capable of scattered
    severe/damaging winds as they move quickly east-northeastward across
    the region. The potential also exists for line-embedded and/or
    supercell tornadoes given the degree of 0-2km AGL shear/SRH. This
    convection is forecast to weaken this evening as it moves into the
    higher terrain of the Appalachians and encounters a much less
    unstable airmass.

    ...Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South...
    At late morning, extensive linear bands of convection are
    principally located near the southeastward-advancing cold front from
    the Mid-South/Memphis vicinity southwestward to the ArkLaTex and
    central Texas, with some stronger/occasional hail-capable
    post-frontal elevated convection noted across parts of the Edwards
    Plateau and Low Rolling Plains. Damaging winds will remain the most
    common hazard across the Mid-South/parts of Kentucky and ArkLaMiss
    vicinity as convection moves/develops into a gradually destabilizing
    air mass regionally.

    Potential for supercells is more apparent across parts of Texas,
    where steep mid-level lapse rates, greater MUCAPE, and modestly
    enhanced mid/upper-level flow, and related deep-layer shear, will
    support the potential for primarily large hail. This supercell hail
    potential should be maximized across south-central Texas potentially
    including parts of the Hill County/Brush Country toward the Rio
    Grande.

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sun Mar 8 08:48:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081238
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081236

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0736 AM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...AND NORTHEAST
    SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong storms may linger over southern
    Texas.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a positively tilted shortwave
    trough from southern Quebec southwestward through the Lower MO
    Valley. Another shortwave trough extends from far northwestern
    Ontario into western Upper MI. Both of these waves are forecast to
    remain progressive today, with the lead wave continuing quickly
    northeastward and moving off the New England and northern
    Mid-Atlantic coasts by this evening.

    At the surface, an extensive cold front currently extends from
    northern NY southwestward into deep south TX. Several lows exist
    along this front, including one over the NY Hudson Valley and
    another over central MS. Northern and central portions of this front
    are expected to progress eastward/southeastward today, in tandem
    with the lead wave as it progresses northeastward.

    Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing in the vicinity of
    this front over southwest/south-central LA and the Upper TX Coast,
    as well as behind the front across south-central TX. The cold front
    will become increasingly diffuse across these areas today, but
    thunderstorms could still linger near this boundary into the early
    evening. Strong mid to upper level flow suggests a few isolated
    strong to severe storms are possible, but overall severe storm
    coverage will likely be tempered by poor low-level lapse rates and
    weak low to mid-level flow.

    ...Carolinas into Southeast Virginia...
    Recent surface observations place low 60s dewpoints into southeast
    VA, but the mid 60s dewpoints are still confined to the Carolina
    coast. Additional moistening is anticipated across the region this
    morning ahead of the approaching cold front, with the 60s dewpoints
    spreading farther north and west. However, the higher dewpoints will
    likely only reach slightly farther inland, perhaps reaching the
    central Carolinas. Amid this low-level moisture, temperatures are
    expected to warm into the upper 70s/low 80s, supporting modest
    buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around 500-1000 J/kg) during the afternoon.
    Potential for greater buoyancy will be mitigated by poor mid-level
    lapse rates. Even so, the combination of modest buoyancy, moderate
    shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold front could result in
    a few stronger, more organized storms. Given the steep low-level
    lapse rates, locally strong outflow is possible within any more
    organized and persistent updrafts.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/08/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 09:20:27 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111242
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111241

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0741 AM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ACROSS THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEYS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today from
    the ArkLaTex and Lower Mississippi Valley northeastward through the
    Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Synopsis...
    Split-flow upper pattern persists across the CONUS this morning,
    with an upper low moving through TX in the southern stream and a
    shortwave trough moving through the northern and central Plains
    within the northern stream. Both of these systems are forecast to
    progress quickly eastward amid modest phasing and trend towards a
    more confluent, single-stream pattern by early tomorrow morning.

    Currently a broad region of moderate to strong low/mid-level flow
    extends from TX northeastward into eastern Ontario/southern Quebec.
    The strongest low-level flow with this broad region is over the
    Lower/Middle Ohio Valley, where 850 mb flow is around 50 to 60 kt. Thunderstorms are currently clustered over two areas within this
    broader region, IL and OH, and farther south from east TX into the
    Arklatex. The greatest severe thunderstorm potential is expected to
    concentrate downstream of the areas today, with damaging gusts as
    the primary severe hazards.

    ...Ohio Valley through the Mid-Atlantic...
    Regional radar imagery shows a convective line extending from
    west-central IN southwestward into southern IL. This line is
    progressing quickly east-northeastward and has produced several
    strong gusts (i.e. 40-45 kt) thus far. Regional radar imagery also
    depicts a MCV moving into southern IL. Mesoscale ascent attendant to
    this MCV could be aiding in the development of the convective line
    as well as the more cellular storms to its south. General
    expectation is for this convective line to continue quickly
    northeastward across the Ohio Valley, with the robust low-level flow
    support in the potential strong to severe gusts as well as a few
    line-embedded tornadoes. This activity will spread east toward the
    Middle Atlantic by late afternoon.

    This ongoing line is well ahead of a shortwave trough moving through
    the northern/central Plains, and strong low-level moisture advection
    will likely result in airmass recovery in its wake ahead of the
    shortwave. As a result, a second round of thunderstorms is
    anticipated as the shortwave and its associated cold front moves
    through the Ohio Valley during the afternoon and evening. Despite
    airmass recovery, the overall buoyancy will likely be tempered by
    widespread clouds and muted diurnal heating. Even so, the
    combination of modest buoyancy with robust shear will still support
    another round of strong to severe thunderstorms. Strong gusts are
    the primary risk, but line-embedded tornadoes are possible as well.
    Any mature discrete development ahead of the front would likely be supercellular and capable of all severe hazards, including tornadoes.

    ...East Texas through the Southeast...
    A few strong to severe thunderstorms are currently ongoing within a
    broad area of precipitation from east TX into southern AR, supported
    by modest buoyancy and strong vertical shear downstream of a
    shortwave moving through west TX. As mentioned in recently issued
    MCD 211, some weakening and veering of low-level flow has been noted
    in regional VWPs, but deep-layer shear remains favorable, and
    seasonably rich low-level moisture will continue to support moderate
    buoyancy. The severe threat may tend to remain rather isolated in
    the short term, though the strongest cells/clusters will be capable
    of producing locally damaging wind and perhaps a tornado.

    A more substantial increase in the coverage of the severe threat is
    expected later this afternoon, in response to increased ascent
    attendant to the approaching shortwave trough. This additional
    development will likely begin in a more cellular mode over east TX
    before progressing eastward and becoming more linear with time. All
    hazards are possible with this more cellular activity, including
    tornadoes. Southwesterly flow aloft should strengthen ahead of the
    shortwave throughout the evening and overnight, leading to increased organization and strength of the convective line. As such, the
    threat for damaging gusts and line-embedded tornadoes will persist
    throughout the night across the Gulf Coast states.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/11/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Wed Mar 18 09:26:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181149
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181148

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible today across far south Florida.

    ...Synopsis...
    Morning water vapor imagery shows a prominent mid-level ridge over
    the southwestern states, with fast northwest flow aloft over much of
    the rest of the CONUS. This pattern will prevent the return of Gulf
    moisture, and preclude organized thunderstorms over most areas.

    The one exception will be over south FL, in vicinity of a stalled
    boundary. While an isolated lightning strike or two will be
    possible over land, much of the thunderstorm risk will affect
    offshore waters. No severe storms are anticipated.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 03/18/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri Mar 20 09:02:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 201232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0730 AM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 201300Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to locally severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the Upper Ohio Valley, mainly late this afternoon into the evening.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley into the Central Appalachians...

    A prominent mid/upper-level high will remain centered over AZ and
    northwest Mexico today, with upper troughing over FL and the western
    Atlantic forecast to continue moving eastward. In between these
    features, a low-amplitude, mid-level shortwave trough is forecast to
    advance southeastward from Ontario and the Great Lakes to the upper
    OH Valley and Mid-Atlantic by this evening. Strong northwesterly mid/upper-level flow associated with this feature will support 40-50
    kt of deep-layer shear and the conditional potential for updraft
    organization with any thunderstorms that can develop. However,
    low-level moisture will likely remain quite limited across the upper
    OH Valley, with surface dewpoints currently in the 30s only modestly
    increasing by late afternoon into the mid 40s to perhaps low 50s as
    modest low-level warm/moist advection of a partially modified Gulf
    airmass spreads northeastward from the lower/mid MS Valley.

    Even with continued concerns about the modest thermodynamic
    environment (MUCAPE generally less than 750 J/kg), there still
    appears to be some chance for strong thunderstorm development late
    this afternoon into the evening across parts of the upper OH Valley
    into the central Appalachians along/ahead of a surface cold front.
    Isolated hail and damaging winds may occur with the stronger cells
    that can develop and be sustained, although confidence in the
    overall coverage of strong to severe convection remains low. The
    loss of daytime heating and even more limited low-level moisture
    with eastward extent into the central Appalachians should
    spatially/temporally confine the already marginal severe threat.

    ..Gleason/Kerr.. 03/20/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sat Mar 21 08:02:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 211231
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0730 AM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 211300Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS/SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce marginally
    severe hail and damaging winds this afternoon and evening across
    parts of the southern Appalachians/Southeast.

    ...Southern Appalachians/Southeast...

    With upper ridging persisting over the Southwest and northern Mexico
    today, a subtle mid-level shortwave trough will move southeastward
    from the mid MS Valley/Mid-South this morning towards the southern
    Appalachians vicinity by this evening. At the surface, a weak front
    draped generally east-west across the OH Valley should lift
    northward as a warm front through the afternoon, with modest
    low-level moisture advancing northward across parts of the lower MS
    Valley, TN Valley, and Southeast.

    Large-scale ascent associated with the shortwave trough should
    remain rather weak, but daytime heating and orographic circulations
    over the southern Appalachians may aid isolated thunderstorm
    development by mid to late afternoon (around 20-22Z). Most guidance,
    with the exception of the NAM, suggests that boundary-layer moisture
    will remain quite limited this afternoon, with surface dewpoints
    generally in the 40s to low 50s. Even so, weak instability/steepened
    low-level lapse rates may support occasional strong to damaging
    downdraft winds with any thunderstorms that can develop from eastern
    TN into parts of the Carolinas. Around 25-30 kt of effective bulk
    shear may also aid modest updraft organization and marginally severe
    hail with the strongest cores. The isolated severe threat should
    wane through the evening with the loss of daytime heating.

    ..Gleason/Kerr.. 03/21/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Mon Mar 23 08:08:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 231223
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231222

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0722 AM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 231300Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible today from southeast Georgia to
    the coastal Carolinas. Locally strong thunderstorms may occur across
    parts of coastal/eastern North Carolina this afternoon, but greater
    severe potential should tend to remain offshore.

    ...Coastal/Eastern North Carolina...

    Mid/upper-level troughing will progress eastward today across the
    Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. The southern portion of this trough and
    related modest large-scale ascent will overspread parts of the
    coastal Southeast states by this afternoon. Isolated convection
    appears possible along/south of an advancing cold front from
    southeast GA to the coastal Carolinas. A stronger thunderstorm or
    two may occur across coastal/eastern NC around 19-22Z, as somewhat
    greater instability, low-level convergence along the front, and
    modest ascent ahead of the upper trough should exist across this
    area. While 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear will conditionally support
    organized updrafts, current indications are that more robust
    thunderstorm development should tend to remain just offshore the NC
    Coast. Have therefore refrained from including low hail/wind
    probabilities across this area, but trends will be monitored.

    ..Gleason/Kerr.. 03/23/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Mar 24 08:53:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 241202
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241200

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible today across parts of
    north/central Florida and late tonight over portions of coastal
    Washington, but organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...

    Surface high pressure will remain entrenched over the eastern CONUS
    today, with low-level moisture sufficient to support thunderstorms
    confined to parts of the FL Peninsula along/south of a front.
    Large-scale ascent will remain weak across this region through the
    afternoon, with multiple small-scale perturbations embedded within
    mean upper troughing across the eastern states remaining displaced
    to the north of FL. Even so, isolated thunderstorms may develop this
    afternoon across parts of north/central FL, with some preference for
    initiation along the Atlantic Coast sea breeze. Weak low/mid-level
    flow and related modest deep-layer shear are expected to limit the
    threat for organized severe convection. Isolated thunderstorms may
    also occur late tonight into early Wednesday morning across parts of
    coastal WA as strong forcing and cool temperatures aloft associated
    with a mid/upper-level jet overspread this region.

    ..Gleason/Kerr.. 03/24/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sat Mar 28 10:53:30 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281225
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281223

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0723 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon across the
    southern Florida Peninsula and Florida Keys, but no severe threat is forecast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning surface analysis shows an extensive area of high
    pressure covering much of the central and eastern CONUS, the only
    exception being across eastern MT where a weak lee low is in place.
    Another weak low exists over southern NV, along an inverted trough
    that extends from the central Gulf of California into central NV.

    A weak frontal boundary separates the dry and stable continental
    airmass associated with the high pressure from the more moist,
    tropical airmass over the Gulf and central/southern FL Peninsula.
    Strong heating and modest buoyancy will support showers and
    thunderstorms along and south of this boundary during the afternoon
    and evening, fostered by both convergence along the front and a westward-progressing sea breeze. Limited buoyancy and weak shear
    should preclude storm organization, keeping the severe risk
    isolated. Even so, relatively high LCLs and steep low-level lapse
    rates could still support strong downbursts. Thunderstorms are not
    expected elsewhere across the CONUS.

    ..Mosier/Marsh.. 03/28/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sun Mar 29 08:18:16 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 291228
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291226

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0726 AM CDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Valid 291300Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated non-severe thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and
    evening across parts of Arizona, far southern Louisiana and in south Florida.

    ...Synopsis...
    Surface ridging currently centered over the Mid-Atlantic and
    covering much of the eastern CONUS is forecast to shift
    northeastward into the western Atlantic today as mid-level flow
    trends more westerly and surface pressure lowers over the Plains.
    Strengthening pressure gradient between the Plains troughing and the
    western Atlantic ridge will support moderate southerly low-level
    flow and modest moisture advection across the central and southern
    Plains. By early tomorrow (Monday), mid 50s dewpoints will likely
    extend from south-central OK into the Mid-South, with 60s dewpoints
    extending from central TX through the Lower MS Valley.

    Despite this increasing low-level moisture, warm temperatures aloft
    and negligible large-scale ascent will preclude thunderstorm
    development. Only thunderstorm chances across the CONUS today will
    be across central/southern AZ, south FL, and a small part the
    southeast LA Coast. Across south FL a weakening front and associated
    low-level convergence will combine with warm and moist conditions to
    support isolated thunderstorms. A few thunderstorms are also
    possible over the southeast LA coast in the confluent low-level
    southeasterly flow rounding the base of the surface ridging.

    Predominantly dry thunderstorms are anticipated across
    central/southern AZ where strong heating and deep mixing will occur
    beneath modest mid-level moisture emanating from the eastern
    Pacific. Given the high LCLs and steep low-level lapse rates, strong
    downbursts are possible. However, limited updraft strength and
    persistence should temper the overall severe potential.

    ..Mosier/Marsh.. 03/29/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Mar 31 08:12:53 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 311237
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311236

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0736 AM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 311300Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY AND SOUTHERN GREAT
    LAKES...AND ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND FAR NORTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts and large
    hail are expected today from the Mid Mississippi Valley across the
    Ohio Valley and southern Great Lakes. Isolated severe storms capable
    of large hail and damaging gusts are possible across western
    Oklahoma and far northwest Texas as well.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper pattern is forecast to trend away from its previously more
    zonal configuration towards more amplification today as the general
    pattern begins to become more active. Several shortwave troughs are
    expected across the CONUS today, combining with an expansive warm
    sector to support an extensive stretch of strong to severe
    thunderstorms from the southern High Plains into the Northeast.
    Thunderstorms are also possible within the moist and confluent flow
    from the Gulf Coast into the southern Appalachians and the
    anonymously moist airmass across the Southwest. Additionally,
    thunderstorms are possible during the second half of the period from
    northern CA through the Great Basin as shortwave trough moves
    quickly eastward across the region overnight.

    ...Mid/Upper MS Valley across the southern Great Lakes and OH Valley
    into the Northeast...

    Recent surface analysis places a low near the IA/WI border vicinity,
    with perhaps another weak low farther southwest across southwest IA.
    A warm front extends eastward from the IA/WI border surface low
    across southern WI and southern Lower MI. Showers and thunderstorms
    occurred overnight along and north of this boundary, with the
    primary remnants currently over southwestern ON towards western NY.
    Additional thunderstorm development is beginning to the northwest of
    the IA/WI border surface low as well as farther south within the
    warm sector across northern IL. This activity is likely supported by
    a combination of persistent warm-air advection and ascent linked to
    a subtle shortwave trough moving through IA. Most guidance suggests
    this activity, particularly the IL cluster, increases in coverage
    and intensity over the next several hours as it continues eastward
    across Lower MI and eventually into western PA/western NY. Some
    intensification of the convective remnants moving across southwest
    ON is possible as well. Robust deep-layer westerly flow amid at
    least modest buoyancy will support damaging gusts as the primary
    severe risk with these clusters. There is also enough low-level
    curvature to support a low-probability tornado risk, particularly
    along the southwest flanks of the IL and ON clusters where a more
    cell-in-line convective mode is possible. A line-embedded
    circulation could also occur if these clusters can become more organized.

    How these clusters evolve, in particular the strength of any
    outflow, will dictate the extent of airmass recovery in their wake.
    This is particularly true across the OH Valley where much of the
    guidance suggests another round of thunderstorms is possible along a
    cold front forecast to move across the region this evening. Current
    expectation is that the airmass will support strong to severe
    thunderstorms, especially from central IN into central IL where the
    influence of antecedent convection should be minimal. Steep lapse
    rates and moderate shear will support a hail risk with the initially
    more cellular development along the front. A trend towards a more
    linear mode is anticipated thereafter, with undercutting by the cold
    front likely as well.

    Lastly, elevated thunderstorms are expected overnight from northern
    MO into southern IA and central IL amid steep lapse rates and a
    strengthening low-level jet. Marginally severe hail is possible with
    this activity as well.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...

    Recent surface analysis places a low over southwest KS, with a
    dryline extending southwestward from this low through southeast NM
    into Far West TX. This low is forecast to shift southeastward along
    the leading edge of a cold front pushing southward into the TX
    Panhandle and western OK, with its associated dryline gradually
    shifting eastward. Increasing low-level moisture and strong heating
    will help destabilize the airmass ahead of the front and surface
    low. Low-level convergence along the front/dryline, and particularly
    near the surface low, will support convective initiation. Vertical
    shear will be sufficient for storm organization and a few supercells
    are possible. Steep lapse rates and strong shear in the
    cloud-bearing layer suggest large hail is possible early in the
    convective cycle, while high LCLs suggest a trend toward strong
    downbursts thereafter.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 03/31/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)