• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1436

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 25 18:36:04 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 251835
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 251835=20
    WIZ000-IAZ000-MNZ000-252030-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1436
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0135 PM CDT Wed Jun 25 2025

    Areas affected...parts of south central and southeastern
    Minnesota...adjacent portions of northern Iowa and southwestern
    Wisconsin

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 251835Z - 252030Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorm development is increasingly
    probable through 3-5 PM CDT, including a few evolving supercell
    structures with potential to produce tornadoes.

    DISCUSSION...Near the southern periphery of a dissipating convective precipitation shield, strengthening differential surface heating
    appears likely to contribute to a better-defined warm frontal zone
    across southern Minnesota into adjacent portions of Wisconsin,
    near/south of the Redwood Falls, Rochester into La Crosse
    vicinities. In the presence of seasonably high boundary-layer
    moisture content, including surface dew points around or above 70 F,
    it appears that increasing insolation will contribute to rapid
    destabilization.

    Although lapse rates are generally rather modest on the northwestern
    periphery of prominent mid-level ridging still centered across the
    Tennessee Valley, forecast soundings suggest that warming, but moist relatively-saturated, boundary-layer parcels will become
    characterized by CAPE increasing in excess of 1500 J/kg. It
    appears that this destabilization will coincide with enlarging,
    clockwise curved low-level hodographs, beneath a strengthening
    southwesterly 850 mb jet (20-30 kt), which is forecast to nose
    northeastward out of northwestern Iowa during the next few hours.

    Decreasing mid/upper-level inhibition with the low-level warming is
    expected to lead to deepening convective development and the
    initiation of scattered thunderstorm activity through 20-22Z, in an
    environment increasingly conducive to the evolution of low-level
    mesocyclones. Aided by low-level stretching supported by the high-boundary-layer moisture content/near-surface CAPE, a few of
    these may occasionally intensify and become capable of producing
    tornadoes.

    ..Kerr/Hart.. 06/25/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-GsY_uF2-YK8BVn2QEek2vQal1ZPRVY6_3fpzC7DccmXCYT7UQbOiDnwMKan4lW2EZ8QgSitp= mBcBnxYi1d0lBJ5ybA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...DMX...

    LAT...LON 44559317 44499205 44239129 43539143 43329186 43309376
    43639459 44119444 44559317=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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